Indian Culture And Infosys Ltd Commerce Essay

Indian Culture And Infosys Ltd Commerce EssayThroughout management history, glossiness has played a more than important role in organisation for both employers and employees, as it provides a background to understanding an organisations identity rules and mission. This search evaluates the effect of organisational gloss origind on the theoretical explore, ethnical self-propelled Model of Mary Jo Hatch (1993), as tumefy as observations of the comp whatsoevers clime and interview with one of the employees of the comp any. It testament consist of the general information approximately culture, features of Indian national identity, basic culture theories and description of the Cultural energetic Model and its main demonstratees. Limitations of this analysis entrust as tumefy be mentioned at the end of the report. Moreover, for separately one p cunning of the report will include an coating of the processes of the example to the Indian IT company Infosys Ltd, which es pecial(a)ises in offshoring technology advantages and has more than 100,000 employees worldwide.Considering the culture deep down organisations, it is essential to emphasise that culture is an extremely knockout topic, and it fire be defined in many ways1. accord to Lundberg (1990) culture as a day-to-day sense whitethorn be understood intuitionally, and includes a variety of aspects, such as being a broad and sh bed by group members psychological phenomenon within any st up to(p) organisation with a history. It has in evident symbolic and deeply conceal rank and assumptions in its core, which jackpot be gained and modified in slightly r ar cases2.Indian Culture and Infosys Ltd.Infosys culture is a reflection of its co-founder, Narayan Murthy, who oblige a southern Indian culture, and consequently recruited individuals from that region. As the company grew, it contumacious to recruit from different regions to take advantage of the countrys ethnical diversity. Kanungo, Sad avarti and Srinivas (2001) suggest that organisational culture in India has been linked to organisational success or less successful exercise (p.30). This explains Infosys strong culture and drives to improve employees well-being. In order to manage diversity, in somatic policies became more flexible and employee focused by providing benefits such as accommodations, sets of amateurish facilities and other(a) advantages for their welf atomic number 183. Hence, Infosys recognise the importance of cultural differences because of its potential to affix the companys overall performance. Furthermore, Indian opinion leaders and policy makers embolden employee involvement, as organisations cant afford to neglect their cultural dimension (Kanungo, Sadavarti and Srinivas , p.51). Additionally, organisations that can get the innovative dimensions of their culture in a soul-centered manner be more likely to treat culture as a meaningful organisational process (Ibid., p.52) that encoura ges growth of IT in India.Cultural TheoriesAllaire and Firsirotu (1984) see organisations as sociocultural system of ruless and organisations as systems of ideas. In the former, social and cultural components are integrated and synchronized in the organisation, where the focus lies with values, norms, and beliefs and with the interaction of individuals who constitute concrete collectivities (Ibid., p.195). In system of ideas, culture is located in the minds of culture-bearers or viewed as systems of knowledge of wise(p) standards for perceiving, believing, evaluating and acting (Ibid., p.148).Furthermore, Schein (1990) has an alternative approach to organisational culture. In his seek he identifies it on three levels observable artifacts, values and basic assumptions. The observable artifacts are the visible manifestations of an organisations culture such as the physical and material objects and the level of technology. He suggests that it includes e reallything from the physical layout, the dress inscribe, the manner in which stack address each other, the smell and feel of the place, its emotional intensity (Ibid., p.111). The values, which are located surrounded by the artifacts and the basic assumptions, determine the behavioral norms. At this level the focus is on how people feel and think (Ibid., p.112). The Basic assumptions are difficult to get hold and change. They determine the unconscious perceptions, thought processes, feelings, and behavior of individuals (Ibid., p.112). The model below displays Scheins model of organisational culture.Source Schein 2004, p. 26The chosen modelThe model we will practise to Infosys is Mary Jo Hatchs (1993) The Dynamic Model. It is an enhanced model based on Scheins (1985), which emphasises on symbolic and process factors. The Symbols aspect was introduced to the elements of Scheins model, which makes this model more complex. Connecting these elements together make a spinning wheel structure, which was interpre ted as being able to operate both forward (proactive/ likely) and backward (retrospective/retroactive). This in turn has created a more dynamic relationship betwixt the elements as opposed to a static relationship between them. The Mary Jo Hatch model we will use is displayed below.CUsersFrankDesktopdynamic model.jpgSource Hatch 1993, p. 660ManifestationThe point of launch to using the model is variable, as this will be governd by the research topic. For this particular study, we will use assumptions as the starting point for our analysis (Hatch, 1993). The process between assumptions and values is manifestation, which can be further sub-categorised into proactive (assumptions to values) and retroactive (values to assumptions). Infosyss vision is to be a globally respected corporation. The key assumptions consist of having high standards and having an enthusiastic approach to learn, as well as being hard nameing, competitive and honest. The processes of proactive manifestation shapes these intangible assumptions into limpid values of the company, such as impressing the client, being the market leader, being clear and ethical as well as constantly striving for apotheosis (Infosys Ltd, 2012).Retrospective manifestation occurs when there is a change in values, which can lead to possibly maintaining or transforming pull rounding assumptions. The CEO of Infosys and managing director include employees as intangible assets in their 2011 balance sheet and stated that their employees were their value. numerous employees assume that their employer, disregards their hard breaking efforts, which contradicts existing assumptions. Ultimately, it could possibly have enough influence to change the current assumptions and create a sore set of assumptions. identification jibe to Hatchs dynamics model (1993), an organisations artifacts are the most realisable aspects of its culture. Realisation transforms values into artifacts (proactive realisation) and accordingly, k eeps or changes the existing values by dint of the production of new artifacts (retroactive realisation).As emphasized by one of the ex-employees of Infosys, the company has built an milieually palsy-walsy strategy. This can be made clear from Infosys operating using a clean power source of windmills that are attached to each twist and the use solar powered mini-vans for handicapped and pregnant women for transportation within the company. Furthermore, they give large amounts of money to charities, focusing on poor people and children raising. In addition, following a natural disaster in any part of the world, an online portal is opened for donation transactions. If an employee wishes to donate money it will be debited from their salary.Infosys believes that everything should be provided for the people it employs. Most of the buildings are like well designed and include food courts, sport facilities and employee care centers. In several(prenominal) cases a 4-star hotel is incl uded, as well as gardens and other leisure facilities.Infosys wants to encourage conversation between parturiency members and employees to create a good recreate ethic, for example various activities are organised after each project completion to help employees get a better understanding of each other, to ultimately promote efficient work processes and good outputs/performance. Awards for the most useful people are presented each stratum. In addition, employees have the chance to wager and talk to the top management team. Moreover, there are daily test competitions and music meetings organised for the employees. Mondays and Tuesdays everyone is required to be in formal dressing. in that respect is a flexible approach to dialogue, employees are encouraged to talk conversationally to each other and fun and jokes are allowed. The methods above increase employees authority and creativity.People are generally self-motivated inside the company as they are continuously monitored b y their supervisors and managers who use a check list of attri just nowes. The monitored fulfilment is discussed on a 6 month basis as a part of the appraisal cycle. Regular efficiency reports are also distributed to make known the department with the best performance. Moreover, there are weekly internal newsletters communicate the employees of the companys news and other relevant subjects.These cultural artifacts have been incorporated in the organisations culture through a gigantic process of experimenting and assessment in order to reflect the companys values. Since they are absorbed in the culture, they work retroactively to realign values as culture adjusts to their presence (Hatch 1993, p.667), which means that artifacts through retroactive realisation have the ability to alter the organisational values throughout time, although it is a long process.SymbolisationSymbols are referred to the visible, the physical manifestations and to the indicators of organisational life. S ymbols are undergo as tangible and can be noticed through sound, touch, mess hall and smell (Rafaeli and Worline, 1999).Symbols and artefacts are indistinguishable and a list of organisational symbols consists of the corporate logos, slogans, stories, optic images and metaphors (Gioia, 1986 cited in Hatch, 1993, p. 669) while corporate behaviour consists of values and norms and corporate communication consists of public relations and advertising. In Infosys a particular dress code is followed which is considered as a part of companys corporate design where men are required to wear full sleeve shirt and tie and women are meant to wear full formal wear like salwar kamij. future symbolisation suggests that an artefact is an objective form in a oral meaning. Firstly they arise as just artefacts and by adding cultural bear upon they get recognised as symbolic forms by the organisation (Brown,1993 and Tompkin, 1987 cited in Hatch, 1993, p.670). Retrospective symbolisation enhances pr ospective symbolisation which furthers the meaning of the aspect. In addition, Infosys logo remains one until retrospective symbolisation takes place which results in the token meaning much more such as an image for advise and vision corresponding to its slogan Powered by Intellect, driven by values (Infosys Limited, 2004).Corporate behaviour is the attitude of an organisation when it is considered as a single body. Values define customer satisfaction and leadership. Norms are for the long term development of Infosys and the best standards of corporate governance should be apply for greater prosperity such as an increased customer base and profits. The company applied a good level of external communication and it never compromised on its profit margin. External clients are aware of the Infosys service quality, are never concerned about bargaining the terms and conditions and incessantly wants to give their business to the company. Also, the company keeps its client well informed concerning make out of their project, through weekly meetings.Infosys is a knowledge intensive company which recognises the value of its human assets in maintaining an enhanced culture. The business activities of the company are anchored into the pillars of corporate behaviour which are business ethics and corporate social responsibility. According to the interviewee Infosys main ethic is based around the notion that Client is the old-timer and that it tends to prioritise client requirements over its own as long as their margin standards are met. Also, Infosys adopted schools in villages and took full responsibility of education of children ex CEO runs his own non-governmental organisation in which they use to turn funds for the poor.InterpretationIn terms of cultural assumptions, it can be useful to refer to not only the Dynamic Model, but also the original model of Schein, where the assumptions are viewed as the core content of the organisational culture. As basic assumptions consists of unconscious and strong granted beliefs within an organisation (Schein, 2004), in Infosys it can be seen as a less hierarchic and lucky atmosphere between employees as a part of the culture of the organisation.However, from a cultural dynamic perspective, meter reading is considered as a bidirectional process that contains an interaction between current symbols and basic assumptions. Schutz (1970, cited by Hatch, 1993) claimed that interpretation was a significant medium for establishing the meaning of an experience and involved the retrospective and prospective interpretations simultaneously. The former is a move from basic assumptions to current symbols, which can be seen in relation to Infosys as the activities for a successful completion of the work. horny satisfacion from the rewards can be related to the competitions and games organised by the company. The Prospective rails introduces an influence on basic assumptions from symbols, such as newly created activit ies and rewards systems, which may influence the creation of new assumptions and opinion within the company.According to Ricoeur (1976 cited in Hatch, 1993 674) interpretation should be viewed as a second-order experience of symbolisation which can be distinguished with the direct experience. Hatch (1993) summarised interpretation in both points Firstly, current symbolisation experience was interpreted in an existing cultural frame and revised assumptions by constructing some new meaning. The prospective interpretation focuses more on the move from external symbols to company assumptions and also involves a reciprocal effect. Infosys describes itself as multi-cultural because of its global and diverse recruitment base. It may be a significant reason and stimulus for the free, active, inclusive and innovative work atmosphere inside the company. Employees from different nations and regions bring various and contrasting opinions and work styles to the workplace, which promote the deve lopment of innovative and specific ideas, methods and perspectives. Multi-cultural employees offer a special cultural content for Infosys, who gives a symbolic significance to it. Secondly, cultural assumptions had cause on symbols and supplied opportunities for culture to re-establish existing symbolised content and engage new symbols. Infosys emphasises on its innovation and freedom, for example it organises events at least twice a year where lower level employees get to meet top management. Sports, culture and art are supported and several fun clubs and activities are provided. It also has a rich internal communications to supply opportunities for employees to know how their organisation works, how decisions are made, and what drives the company to develop.Limitations of report interviewAlthough the chosen model for this analysis is very complex, there are still limitations to the report. Firstly, the fact that only one person was interviewed limits the report because the perc eption of an individual does not necessarily represent the pass off of the employees. Moreover, our main source of information is the Infosys official site. However, it is understandable that there is a strict policy about the information available on their website.Secondly, the Cultural Dynamic Model has a few underlying limitations. Hatch time-tested to fill the gaps in Scheins model by adding symbols as a new category and used the interpretation process to explain the relationship between symbols and assumptions. However, the explanation for this process was relatively short in comparison to other processes within the model. Furthermore, the processes of the model concentrate on cognitive and social behaviours, but not on the relationship between the members of the organization (Hatch 1993). Future research should work on expanding the interpretation processes of the model to make it clearer, as well as including interrelationship factors into the model.ConclusionInfosys emphas ises on the importance of culture. It uses a hierarchical structure, however this does not imply it uses a rigid chain of command, and a strict set of rules. The Company values its employees, its diversity and the different skills and running(a) practices employees bring to it. Furthermore, it is concerned with their well being and this can be shown by employees being classed as assets on their balance sheet. It provides a relaxing environment for employees to work in and provide them numerous benefits to increase productivity, efficiency and innovation. In addition, it enables low level employees to meet and interact with top management by organising at least two events every year.Additionally, certain rules and regulations still exist to ensure efficient working practices. Infosys has found the right proportion of rules and regulations with freedom and relaxation, and this is what gives it strong organisational culture.Word Count 2,648

Entrepreneurship Theories and Contributions of

Entrepreneurship Theories and functions ofINTRODUCTION enrollpriserial THEORIESRichard Cantillons theoryThe concept of the enterpriser (Joseph Schumpeters theory) The enterpriser and scratch (Ludwig Von Misess theory) The modernization of entrepreneurship and entrepreneur (Alexander Gerschenkrons theory)CONTRIBUTIONSEconomical Development Job creation Economic catchth Contri yetion to gross domestic point of intersection Evaluation of entrepreneurs success Social Contributions Innovation Improvement of model of livingINTRODUCTIONoer the last few decades, entrepreneurship has been a moot topic between individuals and societies as re look forers and economists flush toilet non agree on what a cover translation of an entrepreneur should be. Over and over again, commonwealth asked, awhat is an entrepreneur? To answer this question, its imperative that we examine a range of theories avail fit today. loosely speaking, an entrepreneur is a leader who deals with entrepreneurshi p ch on the wholeenges to run low a modernistic venture, creative thinker and/or enterprise in potential industries. For the most part, lot conclude that the term aentrepreneur originated from a French economist by the name of Richard Cantillon. At that time, an entrepreneur is associated with the characteristic of testamentingness to take the responsibilities for the consequences of risk and suspicion former(a)wise known as a arisk-be arr. Today, entrepreneurs exist all over the different industries and they atomic number 18 churning the industries to become much competitory in nature. Many agree that the entrepreneurial activity is critically impregn able-bodied to flourish the economy and the backing intentness (Cauthorn, 1989) and its required to send away cock-a-hoop corporations forward finished modern changes. Although theoreticians cannot agree on traditional definition of an entrepreneur, they do, however, agree on the importance of entrepreneurs role and r esponsibility in lodge and in the economy. For these intellectuals, I am required to examine the range of entrepreneurship theories and how entrepreneurs commit to our economy and nightspot.2.0 ENTREPRENEURIAL THEORIES2.1 Richard Cantillons theoryRichard Cantillon was a French economist who greatly contributed to both the economy and former(a) areas of society in the late seventeenth century and early 18th century. He wrote a number of books and journals during his deportment and one in particular, aEssai sur la Natur du Commerce en General, that discussed and examine the role and characteristics of an entrepreneur. harmonize to one famous economist, Murray Rothbard, Cantillon was the first theorist to coin the term entrepreneur. With Cantillons creative formulation, the entrepreneurs are the professional in puzzle out on their tasks. He hires employees by paying for their labour prior to bring to an end producing the harvest-tide and testing it in the market first to see whether or not the ethicals exit sell. It is difficult to determine the exact reaction of the consumer to our product and its determines. Therefore, sometimes, we may invest all of our money into renting land and paying wages to produce a product that does not even sell. In that case, we lose all of our investments. This unpredictability of the consumers behaviours and responses to our products quality and prices is what Richard Cantillon would classify as arisk. As Cantillon would say, the individual who act as a market arbitrageur and promises employees fixed income while dealing with the risk of unstable market price is a arisk-bearer an entrepreneur. Cantillon investigated that the entrepreneurs should be responsible for all the progress and consequences. For example, the entrepreneur should be a risk taker on his/her stemma organization whether it goes successful or not and he/she needs to be evaluated by the consumers in competitory market. In order to pay the wage for employees and land usage, the entrepreneur should substantiate the pro tote up much to a greater extent than his/her expenses. As the entrepreneur makes an uncertain profit due to an uncertain selling price, they should maximise their selling quantities. According to Cantillon, the entrepreneur is an individual that balances between supplies and engages in the economy.2.2 The Concept of The Entrepreneur (Joseph Schumpeters theory)This advanced(a) characteristic was not highly considered as the most fundamental identity of an entrepreneurship plunk for before Schumpeter made develop his theory. What he was investigating has been a federal agent that missed allones mind at the time, but that is not important. The main(prenominal) reason why most tidy sum did not consider it is beca accustom economist cannot fit entrepreneurship into its theory for some reasons therefore some stintingals who already turn out done some work on entrepreneurship have the tendency to be follow Ca ntillons or Says focussing of thinking. But, for Schumpeter, he needed to investigate early(a) shipway of specify entrepreneurship and move away from the traditional models or to search for an alternative understanding. He then discovered that the entrepreneur provides a capacious range of price options to have innovative trade and generally, they wish to corrupt materials with much cheaper price and sell them. Schumpeter used a different approach, compared to Cantillon, when defining his entrepreneur. He heavily emphasized the innovative characteristic as the main function of an entrepreneur. He tell that an entrepreneur is the person who creates tender combinations from real goods and resources in the market. The entrepreneur mainly focuses on developing immature products, discovering bran-new markets, investigating new type of organization. From Schumpeters point of view, the entrepreneur is the person who guides new way to create a widely new product. In another(pr enominal)(a) words, it is necessary for both the entrepreneurs and consumers. Old industries have lost its usefulness as newly generated innovative methods are introduced because with the new methods, production will be more efficient. The unattackable will be able to produce more at a lower cost. The production frontier will withal be pushed outward. This makes one-time(a) inventions obsolete and unwanted. Sometimes, even if the economy is depressed by some factors, there is adequate number of stock requested and it motivates the entrepreneurs to start being innovative again. In this way of circulation, Schumpeter utilized entrepreneurship to clarify scotch ontogenesis, structural change, and business circle by exemplifying his arrangement of scotchal and his ideas.2.3 The Entrepreneur and Profit (Ludwig Von Misess theory)In capitalism, the entrepreneurs decide whether to invest or not to invest for their production. If they are unsuccessful to generate in efficient and ch eapest way those products that the clients are demanding most urgently, they would be suffered losses and are ultimately dismiss from their competitive entrepreneurial position. Other better entrepreneurs who performed better would be replaced their position. make decision is an congenital activity for the entrepreneur. According to Ludwig Mises who was also Austrian economist, he said he determines for what purpose the factors of production should be employed. (Swedberg, p 91) both other activities which entrepreneurs should perform are only unintentional to his entrepreneurial concern. Mises stated that there is a common rule that the difference between the entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs. Non-entrepreneurs would be confused profits how it should be maximised with other sources. The entrepreneurs are not perpetually perfect of their performances due to some reasons. Their position would be reserved by them because they are more responsible and better fit for the performa nce than other people are in business dealing. They make profit not because they are smart in achieving their duty but they are smarter than other people are. They are not unerring and sometimes reservation error but they are less responsible and confused less than other people do in entrepreneurship. After of all, Mises concluded his theory that an entrepreneur makes profit by serving the consumers which means the relationship between them is well necessary because the primary factor indicating the entrepreneur whether to be successful or not is how they deal with the people, especially the consumers.2.4 The Modernization of Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneur (Alexander Gerschenkrons theory)Many people will probably agree that the entrepreneurs are considered as the most essential element in the economy and its transformation. There are various ways to define an entrepreneur and it has been argued the definition of entrepreneur for a long time. According to Gerschenkron, for his purpose, it is appropriate to say that frugal decisions are determined by the entrepreneurs. Whether it is a small or big decision, or whether the market price has been change magnitude or decreased, all decisions in this process can be called, entrepreneurial decisions. These days, the industry needs large amounts of fixed capital to operate their form because it requires the property, land and machinery. This means entrepreneurs should predict far ahead and be able to make the right decisions into the future. Gerschenkron said the modern industry was indivisible either from the part of technological and organisational movement. New approached to the economy would be continuously appeared and it should be developed for both the entrepreneurs and economy. Now only few numbers of entrepreneurs were innovators but most of them are mimics, who were called as asecondary wave by Schumpeter. The difference between the innovators and the mimics has not been identified clearly however every imitated product from mimics raises large numbers of technical and stintingal problems that has to be work out immediately. Generally, entrepreneursuse money as capital and employ staff in order to generate their production however it is very usual circulation how the industrial enterprise is made of. The modern entrepreneurship should be created and new ways approaching to the entrepreneurship should be discovered to develop industrial revolution.ECONOMICS CONTRIBUTIONS3.1 Job CreationsAlthough the number of traffic opportunity has been on decline recent, as a result of the economic downturn and various other many reasons, the role of entrepreneur has stillness been considered as the key agent responsibility over creation of jobs. blush though most people associate entrepreneurship with self-employment, it is important to notice that in most cases, regardless of how small or big the firm is, a new start-up by an entrepreneur, more often than not, will generate jobs. pre sume that an entrepreneur is an innovative figure as argued by Schumpeter, then when he enters the market, he moldiness be enter with either a new product or services or creating a completely new market segment. Because of this innovative edge, their company will likely to grow as demand increases. This up demand would require that the firm hires more people to increase production. That is how jobs work over created. Especially at this coiffure in the economic recession, entrepreneur is a substantial agent in helping move the economy forward and reducing unemployment. According to a recent postulate in the United Kingdom, the unemployment rate has become a serious depicted object as the rate continues to climb higher and higher. The figure below illustrates an upward sloping graph indicating that the number of unemployment rate has risen as more and more people fail to obtain a job or get fired. (as cited in trading economics, 2010) From this point, the role of entrepreneurs ha s been emphasised and they should create more job opportunities. If the government bonny push for new firms that are not innovative, the firm will probably only provide the same old jobs instead of creating something innovative. The old jobs are not preferable because they do not help in pushing the production efficiency upward. Therefore, we need to raise the innovative designs of entrepreneurs to help push the production function outward through with(predicate) the creation of something innovative and then driving up demand, as a result of this creativeness, to alleviate unemployment.3.2 Economic GrowthIn a way, entrepreneurship and economic growth have a close connection with each other in the sense that when high levels of entrepreneurial activities are present, the economy seems to grow along with it as well. As Schumpeter have discussed in his papers, a suppuration number of entrepreneurs will boost up the development in economic growth. Swedberg (2000) stated that the sig nificant changes in the economy fields would be managed by the entrepreneur and these important changes would be working slowly by themselves through the business circle. He also implied his thought of change was both economic aspects and social aspects. We still expect high volume of entrepreneurship would associate with economic growth and its development. Therefore, a large number of entrepreneurs should be encouraged to get involved in entrepreneurial activities and should continue to make progress in productive activities, because these activities will lead to economic development.3.3 Contribution to GDPOver the last few years, the entrepreneurs had contributed tremendously to the recovery of the economy by get downing or boosting GDP growth, depending on the country. Though the total numbers of new business has slightly decreased, entrepreneurial enterprises still occupies a large percentage of the total number of firms in the countrys GDP (Gross domesticated Profit). Take t he private firmament in Vietnam for example, it has been estimated that the number of enterprises account for 39 percent of the countrys total GDP (aEntrepreneurs contributions to national development, n.d.). It has stated that Vietnamese businesses and entrepreneurs have performed well in boosting up the national economy (aEntrepreneurs contributions to national development n.d.). When the entrepreneur enters the market with his or her creative idea, he or she will attract more consumers to the product because its new and innovative. As more people seek out the goods, the demand for the goods will increase. This increase in demand translates to more supplies being required. The firm will need to produce more to not only carry through the increased demand in the domestic market, but it will also have to produce more to meet increased demand internationally as well. This increase in production contributes submitly into the Gross Domestic Products.3.4 Evaluation of Entrepreneurs Su ccess.Essential components to be successful in entrepreneurship are considered by many people. Based on its personality and characteristics, the performance of entrepreneur has direct impact to its success and it has been considered by four basic scales to decide whether they are successful or not. First, achievement in business field would be considered. It is the factual evidence how they are performing well in business and it should be first thing that should be indicated. Second, innovation in business should be considered. Based on innovators, it is always required to be innovative and acquisition of new change in business therefore entrepreneurs should be revolutionary innovative and try to attempt to be reformer. Next, entrepreneur should savvy personal control of business consequence. It is important for both the entrepreneurs and individuals due to citation of business trends and movement. Lastly, entrepreneurs should have self-esteem in their business. It helps dealing w ith consumers and building reputation. accessible CONTRIBUTIONS3.5 InnovationDrucker (aInnovation and entrepreneurship Drucker, P. F.) has been telling us the story about William Conner, a salesperson in the medical industry who decided to start up his own business. Corner begins by having discussions about the problems that surgeons faced during their operating rooms. From these discussions, he was able to learn a lot about the process of a cataract performance and how it was amazingly easy to operate. While operating, surgeons must make sure that they make do one ligament that has proven to be risky. Conner researched further and learned that theres an enzyme that can merge away those ligaments. He also figured out how to preserve these enzymes during operation procedures. Soon after, he received a patent for his product and that compelled him to enter the niche market with his new way to surgically remove cataracts. With the use of this case, Drucker illustrated how entrepren eurial activities can bring about innovation. William Conner did not care also much about the cataract surgery he cared about making profits. It just so happened that when he tried to make the profit, he also contributed to society by inventing something new and improves in its ability to make people healthier. Although, we probably guess how the population will be changing in abutting few years, it will be so hard to get this cast of chance. These days, many entrepreneurs try to concentrate on a specific industry and on opportunities that already exist, even if its in small and declining industry. Therefore, once again, we must arrange and create policies that can encourage entrepreneurs to be more innovative because their innovations can truly help improve life.3.6 Improvement standards of livingThe industrial revolution was considered as one of the most important historical stage in terms of how it helped to improve the standards of living. Increase productivities, innovation s, demand and economic growth have all combine to increase and improve employment opportunities. populate who never had a job before now have a mean to make money and people who previously had jobs now can move on to a better paying job. With this new income, or increased income, people will be able to purchase more goods to make their life better and healthier. Entrepreneurship plays a significant role in this improvement in standards of living. Entrepreneurs are able to do this my generating more jobs for the people. With these jobs, they will be able to earn an income that can be used to sustain a better or improved lifestyle. Secondly, the innovative nature of an entrepreneur also contributes to this social betterment. As entrepreneurs seek out an opportunity in the market by bringing about new inventions or combination, they are improving the quality of life in the sense that those new inventions will make life easier, ergonomically speaking. For example, the invention of the iPhone was based on the intention of making money in the market, but as we have learned, it has truly helped people improve their standards of living in that the applications that exist in the iPhone can automatize a lot of activities that would normally take manual labour. iPhone have the content to act a remote in various areas, make life less tiring.REFERENCESSwedberg, R. (Eds) (2000). Entrepreneurship. Oxford Oxford University Press.Cauthorn, R.C. (1989). Contributions to a theory of entrepreneurship. USA.Chell, E. (Eds) (2008). The Entrepreneurial personality. London Routledge.Acs, Z. (2006). aHow is entrepreneurship good for economic growth, Journal of Innovation, 23 FebruaryLee, J. (2007). aImprove the standard of living, retrieved 15 December, 2010 from http//joeleeblog.com/2007/07/24/improve-the-standard-of-living/aEntrepreneurs contributions to national development (2010), retrieved 15 December, 2010 from http//english.vovnews.vn/Home/Entrepreneurs-contributions-to-natio nal-development/201010/120389.vovArzeni, S. (n.d.) aEntrepreneurship and job creation, retrieved 16 December,2010 from http//www.questia.com/googleScholar.qstjsessionid=4AEBE3CD1572F447D4091BF3003DF363.inst2_3b?docId=98682315Drucker, P. F. (n.d.), aInnovation and entrepreneurship, retrieved 15 December, 2010 from http//www.bainvestor.com/Innovation-Entrepreneurship-Peter-Drucker.html

Right To Freedom Of Religion And Expression Religion Essay

Right To Freedom Of Religion And mien Religion EssayReligion is a spliticular system of corporate trust and belief concerning the cause, nature and the purpose of the universe. There ar modus operandi of spectral beliefs in the earthly concern with the major organized religions as Christianity, Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism. Each religion has different pattern of God as well as different lifestyles as channelise by their religious leaders. It can be clearly observed that both person has distinctive lifestyle with their have got interests, activities, opinions and attitude. Even the way they be carrying themselves in the dresses or their outer appearance overly forms the essential carve up of their lifestyles. While some of the civilized societies create settled down in peace with the tremendous efforts in raising the respect for each religion amongst the residents, creating the essence of br separatehood and hu gayism, there still exist umpteen argonas in the realn ess where intolerable attitudes towards different religions and their lifestyles be found and the conflicts still tarry unresolved. From past history to present day, there ar so many stories and incidents revealing about the religious wars and their resulting in emotional, physical and economical calamities. If it is seen by the past history, first the war started between Jews and Christians followed by the Christians and Moslems and then later(prenominal) some intolerable Muslim emperors and leaders started discriminating and violating the Hindu beliefs and lifestyles. And in this way throughout history religion has been misunderstood and abused. Majority uses it as a source of power and domination over the other religion state and their beliefs. In fact in the name of the religion number of injustices is done in one way or other and in the cause whole humanity is suffering from the earlier BC consequence till now. And this violation has been done to such an extent that n onetheless the pronounce religion has lost its true importation which is sign of peace. Truth is that no religion taught this. Every religion spreads the message of peace. Though these conflictions have been diluting with the date besides unfortunately it seems to be everlasting and lead be unendingly lingering amongst the societies. Always such examples can be traced where there is a conflict on the views, violation in the name of the religion, hatred for others activities tear down in the present day. And where the extremists do non have any humourous point to fight at they start attacking the minor issues same dress codes.Dresses give the reflection of their religions. In some cases the dresses they wear is prerequisite to wear them. Major religions that have the strict dress codes argon Islam, Sikhism, Buddhism and monks. In Islam, its obligatory for both men and women to wear the modest dress only when women have to wear the clothes that cover almost every use o he r body except face, hands and feet (Hijab). Both Sikhs men and women have to cover their heads according to their religious laws. They wear a metal trinket (Kara) on their wrists as it is their religious identity. Traditional dress of the Jews men includes payos, curled forelocks and shawls. Buddhist nuns and monks wear robes (http//www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0900638.html). And similarly many other existing intrustrs in this world have some sort of traditions and faiths about what they wear. Some part of the world likewise has such people who do non believe in system of religious clothing. They want to wear whatever they like without any religious pressure.As a general rule, the rights to license of religion and expression entail, that all people should be free to choose what and what not to wear. These rights cannot be restricted simply because some even a majority pay off a form of dress objectionable or offensive. notwithstanding the chore exists when the persons ind ividual choice is curbed due to the facts and merely useless causes. whatever be the apprehension for this, it is totally inhumane. Without going beyond hundred old age or centuries, past recent years itself gives the evidence of such happenings. The most popular controversial issue has been the matter of Hijab that has reflected huge disagreements between the Muslim beliefs and western societies. Some other examples also dictate the similar stories are discussed below.Controversy of Hijab in the western countriesNot so far it was the recurrent news in 2004 when France government prohibition eraned the article of clothing of Hijab and Burqa in the schools, colleges, work places and even most of the public places. Even some other countries like Spain and Germany also wanted to implicate such laws in their respective(prenominal) countries. After the incidence of 11/11 even America was not behind in restricting the Muslims from openly following their religious beliefs though they claim the reasons for this to be political. In one of the articles its stated that If you chose to wear Hijab guaranteed obstacles are going to come your way. There will be a problem in schools and colleges, in the career field. The girls who will be wearing Hijab will not have as many as opportunities as the girls who are without it. (Nadia Fadir, 2009). They suffer great underestimation just because of something that has so modest reason to be followed. Wearing Hijab does not at all mean that women cannot behave better or possess less knowledge. In fact this is something which protects the women from sturdy part of the society. Why there are such conflictions where innocent are suffering? Is it less than a terrorist attack? It cannot be judged to what extent it is annoyance and exploiting the rights of the woman. Definitely Muslims have full right to fight against these unjust laws to be implicated. It is right to defend the girls right to wear her religious dressings if she c hooses so. On the other hand she should not be forced if she does not want to. That is also unacceptable. As Muslims denounce the violation of their religious freedom similarly they should also tolerate the non-Muslim beliefs and care should be taken that their ways are not unmolested.Issue of the Sikh turbanWhile there was a ban on headscarves there was touch opposition on the Sikhs wearing turbans and even the Jews wearing yarmulkes in the western countries. Sikh turbans are facing the delicate fourth dimensions in the western countries though the current immigration billet of the Sikhs originated in the period of 1980s when there were many conflicts between Hindus and Sikhs in India (Priyeneha Gohil, 2004). Though time have brought a great change to the Indian province regarding the religious matters, but for a long period of time Sikhs did not have much space in the political world and were assigned for other high official posts in a curb number. Turban was the major reason behind their rights being curbed. They were looked upon by unrivalled eyes as they were not the part of the society. Besides being a citizen of India, they are just found adjusting in the Punjab Territory. India is majorly a Hindu boorish and Hindus are not accustomed to cover their heads with turban as Sikhs. These rights cannot be restricted simply because some even a majority find a form of dress objectionable or offensive. Their right of wearing turbans should not be violated. They have full right to follow their own ways and lifestyles. They should have an equal access to all the opportunities as an intact part of the community.Other similar issuesReligion is a way of life. Everyone has an equal right to choose their own lifestyle. Number of people in this world decides not to follow any particular belief and desire for freedom of prospect and outward-bound appearance but now on contrary, these sorts of people have also been targeted somewhere by the religious countries o r religious people. They are tortured even if they are not harming anybody or meddling in others beliefs. They are blamed for spoiling the religious values and thought to be against the existence of God which is not true. Orthodox people give that Gods first lesson through every religion is humanity. They possess intelligence and embark in the development of the economy as equally as others but yet they are not spared.Though small, but these significant issues are creating differences amongst the different cultures which are of no worth. It is giving rise to hatred and wars. The main(prenominal) reason for this reason we have made the religions as a henhouse to keep ourselves confined to that and trying to force others as well to endure within this rather than raising the spirituality levels which takes us to the greater heights. otherworldliness will always overstate the similarities while understating the differences. These kinds of restrictions and conflicts are not adding to the air of any religion or society but rather play up their harsh part. These all immoderate acts are the result of the ignorance of the true meaning of the religion and the lack of knowledge and ill-bred nature. These behaviours are anti respectable to religious and moral ethics. Moreover when the God will measure the man he will measure the hearts but not the brains and outward appearance unless it is becoming the reason of causing some deadly sins to prevail.

Introduction Of Tourism Industry In Mauritius

insane asylum Of touristry manu pointuring In MauritiusMy Management Re search write up is aimed at analysing the phaetonry vault of heaven of Mauritius and how it has been evolved over the long time to extract immaterial expatriates. As tourism is peerless of the fastest growing persistence in the military man, people atomic number 18 exiting to go to antithetical parts of the field to experience the different culture and events which they find interesting. Thus tourism straight off have been evolved to include each(prenominal) the different masses of the ordinary. The research comprehend as puff up as shows the various phylogenesis procedures implemented by the government to absorb more than than tourists to the island as tourism is one the main pillar of the Mauritius economy. The motif discusses the disco truly of the island, its evolution process whereby Mauritius was occupied by Portuguese, Dutch, cut, British and at long lo westward gained inde pendence. The Report excessively discusses the please facilities, promotional activities, cultural cuisine and festivities, primary(a) landmarks and attractions. It in addition disc utilizes different type of tour packages available for beach holiday makers to adventurous holidays makers. It shows how the Mauritian social, economy, political, technological field has benefited by the tourism sphere of influence. Improvements that be made to convert the low-in contend tourist speech to one the worlds beat out(p) tourist brands. Mauritius is emerging as world strain business and banking sector. It is now considered as the hub for the financial transaction and kn ca usage as Singapore of the West.The research shows how the tourism Industry has arrogateed the social, technological, frugals, ecology and political aspect of Mauritius. The 7Ps commercialiseing strategies standardized Product, Price, Place, multitude, Process, Promotion, and material Evidence applied to impr ove the tourism sector. The research also analyses the factors identical international competition, niche, climatic convince, perception of opulence, middle class tribe, demographic change, technological change, security, health aspects, that upholds the tourism industry.Keywords Maslows theory of Motivation, trade strategy, Infrastructure, CommunicationIntroduction of tourism industry in MauritiusMy Management Research Report is ground on how tourism Industry has supported Mauritius by elevating the progression into fundament and the phylogeny (economy) of the whole island. Also which should be amend more so that to give the island more potential values and worthy for the population as well as the tourists. Mauritius is kn consume as promised land Island by tourists and is found in the South West of Indian nautical. Mauritius is dependent on saccharide production since its independence in 1968. Mauritius economy is dependent on polar pillars of financial services, bu siness process outsourcing (e.g- textiles), tourism In p expireer bandageation Technology. Mauritius is one of the best Africas massive sugar exporters to Europe, and most of its refined sugar is exported to the EU. Mauritius is a parliamentary Republic and a member of the United Nations, Southern Afri fuel development Community, the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, the Afri mess union, La Francophonie and the commonwealth. The island bedded as an upper-middle in scrape economy, it has been ranked as the best governed outlandish in all of Africa. It is the only African boorish with full democracy. The archipelago is ranked the 7th best destination in Africa.Discovery of the IslandMauritius is surrounded by beautiful down in the mouth or turquoise crystal seas and white sandy beaches. The word Paradise Island described its beauty in nature (Eco tourism parks, volcanoes, etc.. The islands populace is amicable of several ethnicities, including Indian, African, Chi nese and French. The main intercommunicate rows ar Mauritian Creol, French and English. Asian languages also coordinate part of the linguistic mosaic of the island. m all an(prenominal) hotel staffs ar fluent in German, Italian and Spanish. Due to others countries, Mauritius in any case has its own history which marked the island and also the population, with history of sailors who visited the island in the early recent by Portuguese in 1507. Then continue furthermore with European.. In 1598 by Dutch who landed in Grand Port and named the island Mauritius. In 1735 arrived the French governor Mah de La Bourdonnais constructed slightly of the historied haomaings which ar becalm standing till today and argon site touristic for tourists. After French came the British. The famous bird the dodo which was extinct but still abide in our memories till now.The evolution that had taken federal agency throughout the yearsIn the early 1970, it was an exclusive destination with only a few air mailmans servicing it. To attract tourists, the government defecated a national airline, for change magnitude capacity to and from traditional foodstuffs (UK, France) extending progressively its network so as to produce wise tourist markets.In 1971, The hotel School was created to sustain growth of the tourism and Hospitality Industry by providing skilled labour for the different serviceable parts of hotels, tour operators.Then, in the 1980s, the government attracted foreign hotel groups much(prenominal) as South African Sun International and well renowned labels such as Meridien etc to position Mauritius as an upmarket destination focusing on sea and sand. The selling focused on opinion leaders and movie house stars who were invited to stay in Mauritius, road shows were organised by the then Mauritius presidential term touring car Organisation.The liberalisation of air advance in the years 2000, attracted a number of motor mail carriers so as to match increasing number of hotels and rooms. The hold water in bungalows and small hotels coupled with the venue of new air carriers such as Virgin or French Corsair attracted new waves of tourists, more downmarket and with lower disposable income. In the years 2000, several dark-green concepts such as Casela, La Vanille Crocodile Park etc. were launched for environment advised market segment.As from 2009, with the economic recession in Europe, the traditional market, Mauritius move to explore new emerging markets such as china. As China is a massive rich country, it can maintain Mauritius beneficial by cost increase its economic. On the other hand, Chinese compensate with finance erecting and foot proposition has been a grateful relief, even when it has been attached to the use of Chinese Labour and inputs.In 2010, even with a critical budgeting Mauritius has go about to overcome and with its big surprised the tourists have been increasing. It is a nice functioning for the islan d even if recession has popped up.Whereas in 2011, Mauritius wishes to lift tourism markets outside Europe.In 2012, Mauritius Tourism Sector is targeting on emerging markets and found India as a first class source market. The strategy is to penetrating the Indian market and to focus on the exploit of MICE and Wedding Segments. The Indian Travel art to advertise and to sell Mauritius as a MICE destination. tally to the Minister of Tourism Leisure Mr Michael Yeung Sik Yuen, their requirements are to set Mauritius as a high aim standard of luxury and accommodation, travel, meetings and conference ar arenaments, host aggroup building activities, etc. As well as promoting Mauritius as a Golf and health Tourism destination. India is ranked the 6th biggest market for Mauritius and the country registered 53,955 Indian reachs pull round year. Travel trade is significant to grow up tourism to Mauritius.As the island was struggling to Economic progress and it saw improvement of the m eans of colloquy and a gradual upgrading of infrastructure. Telecommunication in Mauritius are easy to access with internet facilities to one country or to a nonher. Nowadays, the world has been changing and the island too has been thrived for a better future for the population with the incoming of tourism. Tourist Industry has brought readiness of reinforcement to the environment of the island. This help in maintenance and regaining of new infrastructure and construction of new buildings. With Tourist Industry, the island has a lot of potential activities such as construction lot of hotels around. Government has attached them lot of opportunities, so with new erection of new hotels tourists can do it themselves with luxury spas, excursions. Mauritius has been developed imputable to the arrivals of tourists to the island. Towards a quality tourism in Mauritius, AHRIM (Association des Hteliers et Restaurateurs de lle Maurice) launched in 1973 and it is a non-profitable judicat ure and their members have 85% hotels sector which are ready to welcome tourists every(prenominal) day. Perfect quality deals with hot customer service, it is prior in any organisation. On the other hand, part is vital and support the change of the destination. Segmentation is divided into 4 groups of market which are-demographic By selling the destination, Mauritius need to target different types of customers to their age, types of family leisure by positioning its own products on the market.Geographic Tourists leave behind discover the beautiful green heaven by staying in harmony with nature.Psychographic Mauritius is a paradise island and with its multicultural people, tourists volition have the opportunities to discover the lifestyle, cultures, different types of delicious food and as well as their values.Behavioural Tourists will have the chance to learn the characteristic Sga dance and also the knowledge and attitudes of the local people. scour that they can orga nise some fussy occasion such as wedding with different cultural types of wedding. Due to the splendid climate in Mauritius, tourists can enjoy their break times and honeymoon.Transports in MauritiusTourism sector in Mauritius, Air Mauritius is a good company that aims to acquire pass judgment demand of its customers. With Air Mauritius Fleet, change of location is more easier for the tourists. The company is the 4th largest carrier in Sub-Saharan Africa. Tourism is one of the main elements for the foreign currency, with anticipate revenue to rise up. Mauritius planned to expand its airport and its target is to take hold 4 million passengers a year. Transport in Mauritius has increased and some buses have air con where can feel very com strengthenable. The problems that they acquired are traffics, to solve out with it can be by examples cable car or train interchangeable in the past. With too much transport around its not good for the population and the tourists because of th e air pollution. The difficulties that Mauritius will breast if Air Mauritius do not find a way to permit more routes it will be critical for the tourism industry. By comparability Mauritius to its other competitors, it has risen up since 2007. Otherwise it must be on its guard as according to the rate of percentage Sri Lanka is on the direction to overtake Mauritius.How to promote Mauritius?The Mauritius Tourism Promotion Authority (MTPA) plays a crucial role in the island by finding solutions to advertise the island overseas as tourist destination. The objectives of (MTPA) is to acquired the goal by advising to the minister how to promote the island to the tourists by build up campaigns and participating in tourism fairs. This action will make the necessary to the other tourism agencies to collaborate by providing more instruction on the facilities, infrastructures and services available to them in Mauritius. Their duties are to do market tourism research on the trends and op portunities, so that to relevant statistical entropy on Mauritius. In 2010, Mauritius was awarded as Best Stand FITUR, Indian navals preeminent destination beingness Travel Award, Indian Oceans pencil lead Beach Destination World Travel Award and finally in 2011 was granted Worlds Leading Island Destination World Travel Award.MICE touches the heart of MauritiusBrand and selling are two aspects of armour for Mauritius. They entertain the spot of success of the tourism industry. harmonise for (MICE) Mauritius is the Indian Oceans Leading Light. Mauritius accommodation has a great aspirational destination by offering a diverse mix of hotels with strong luxury target. In 2008, the Four Seasons Resort and Spa at Anahita and The Grand Mauritian were launched and which make part of Starwoods extravagance Collection. In 2009, the International Mauritius Resort Balaclava fort has been established. This introduces of high portrait of luxury hotel brands. Mauritius is appealing as a high-end destination and offering genuine value for money. When comparing with the other Indian Ocean destinations, Mauritius has a tremendously superior conference offering. The islands capital which is Port Louis, boasts the long purpose built convention centre in the Indian Ocean the Swami Vivekanada International Convention Centre, which has hosted a number of blasphemous-chip companies and can defy 20 to 5,000 delegates. Other venues include the International Conference Centre in Grand Baie (up to 600) and the Freeport Exhibition Centre in Mer Rouge (up to 1,000). Many of Mauritius hotels also have the competence to procure for up to 800 delegates.The archipelago do not exist only of mountains, forests, beautiful sandy beaches, culture, history and hospitality but also has a vast potential referable to MICE segmentation. Mauritius acquires all the secret key ingredients that are referred for the successful meetings, incentives, conferences and events. Mauritius offe rs a large excellent of accommodation with best- cognize quality and luxury hotel brands.Through the Cultural CuisineMauritius food is of eespecial(a)(a) quality with varieties of flavours and aromas inherited from different settlers through the islands history. The cuisine of Mauritius is mostly influenced by Creole, Chinese, European and Indian population. Mauritius is greatly influenced and has strong ties with the French culture, the cuisine similar tuna salad, la daube, coq au vin, bouillion and the dessert are mostly popular. During the nineteenth century the Indian workers who had settled in Mauritius brought their own unique flavours. in the main the cuisine from north and sec India like curry, chutneys, rougaille, pickles are more popular. With the arrival of the Chinese migrants by the end of the 19th century, brought the Chinese cuisine like noodles, spring roll etc. Mostly all the hotels and restaurants throughout the island offers different cuisine like Creole, Chine se, Indian, European etc to give one of the finest exceptional record book to the tourist.Motivation of the IslandThe Motivation to develop the island into major strategic tourism sector was probably achieved due to the fact that there are no major industrial revolution taking place. Mauritius is primarily an agriculture based country where the migrant from different parts of the world came to settled down there. The development and successful implementation of the Tourism sector in Mauritius can be accredited with the motivational theory of Abraham H. Maslow. According to Maslow, Only the unsatisfied take are prime source of motivations.(Maslow, 1954)Maslow suggested that there are 5 unavoidably systems that account for most of our behaviour. They areSurvivalSafety or auspicesSense of BelongingEgo-statusSelf-actualization(Courtesy http//www.businessballs.com/maslow.htm)Improvements made in Tourism SectorAs Tourism is an important contributor to economic growth of the Mauriti an Island, inhering and External factors greatly influence the success of the Tourism industry.Infrastructure large improvements has been made in developing the infrastructure for the Mauritian Tourism Industry. Improvements in the following sectors has been made to attract tourist from different parts of the world.Airports The infrastructure at the airports have been upgraded to offer up the tourist with hassle free and dissolute services. The frequency of the flights has been increased by allowing national and international airline carriers to provide the flight service from Mauritius to different parts of the world. The main Airline carrier providing the flight services to the tourist are EpyptAir, Air Mauritius, Lufthansa, South African Airways, Emirates etc The following graph shows that the arrival of the tourist has increased in the last decade.(Courtesy http//www.tradingeconomics.com/mauritius/international-tourism-number-of-arrivals-wb-data.html)Hotels Excellent world c lass Hotel experience has been provided to the tourist to experience the island paradise. mainly all the hotels in Mauritius provide different level of luxury to cater the budget of tourist. Wide range of hotel from world class villas, six/ v star hotels to cheap accommodation is being offered to the tourist depending on their budget experience. The hotels also offers different packages like honeymoon offers, targeted destination offers, early booking offers, long stay offers to attract the tourist to stay for longer outcome of time. According to Brown Increased duration of stay in Mauritius mingled with 1983 and 1997 coincided with an increased in visitor satisfaction levels(Brown, 1987)The occupational rates of the hotel is in the midst of 70-80% throughout the year. From the graph we can see the peak periods are from mid(prenominal) celestial latitude to Mid January.(Courtesy http//www.tropicscope.com/mauritius_information/mauritius_hotels.php)According to Lockhard and Chan dra, Long-haul and short-haul tourist generating markets have different length of stay.(Lockhard/Chandra, 1997)Attractions Mauritius is primarily a holiday destination for beach-resort tourist. It possesses a wide range of natural and man-made attractions. Mauritius enjoys a sub-tropical climate with crystal clear blue beaches, tropical fauna and flora complemented by multi-ethnic population. The people of Mauritius are friendly and welcoming. The Main Landmarks areLe Morne Cultural Landscape UNESCO military man HERITAGE SITEAapravasi Ghat UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE The Second Oldest rush Club in the WorldThe Third Country in the World to Introduce Golf to its ShoresSince Mauritius is an island it provides excellent water sports for the adventurous tourists. As the island is famous for its idyllic blue sea water sports such as dolphin-watching, sea kayaking, deep-sea fishing, kite surfing, blue safari submarine are very popular among the tourists.Marketing StrategyBased on the dem ographic information provided by the Ministry of Mauritius, different merchandising strategies are planned to attract the tourist to the island nation. Marketing strategies are created for the national and international tourist. For the national tourist day-trippers in the local newspapers or on radio are provided by providing special and festivities discounts to keep the national tourists interested. For tourists from outside tourism brochures, online information are provided by different web sites. Technology has been a tremendous boon to create awareness among the international tourist by providing information online. There are many sites like http//www.tourism-mauritius.mu that allow the international tourist to plan their vacation and their whole itinerary from the luxury of their homes. There are many sites that allow the tourists to customize their destination Marketing is done through conventions, promotions, experience. Effective marketing strategies play an important part to provide the repeat value for the tourist.Marketing strategy is devised based on Product Here the product is the island itself. contrasting places of interest, sports and festivities can be highlighted to attract the tourist. It is found in the survey conducted by the Mauritian Government that tourist flock to the island nation during the month of December and January as the island enjoys excellent climate during these period as well as festivities also help the tourists to flock to the place.Price Finance plays an important role. diametric package tours are devised to promote the tourism industry. According to the survey, it is known fact there is growing number of middle class tourist that come to visit the island nation. Tours that caters to tourist of all the pocket size from world class international travellers to adventurous back-packers travel to the island nation to enjoy the climatic atm of Mauritius.Place Mauritius is full of landmark places. Different parts has i ts own significance. Union coast of island is the most developed part in the recent years. It provides good restaurants and discotheques. It contains some of charming sights like the red-roofed church that overlooks the lagoons at Cap Malheurex. The south coast of the island provides different landscape than the rest part of the island. It contains high cliffs that are battered by waves of the sea. These are created where the protective coral reefs falls onward on the seabed. The east coast of the island is known as the jewel in the Mauritius crown. It is comprised of exquisite coves and emerald lagoons. It contains some of the best beaches like Belle Mare. It is an idyllic place for the holidaymaker. The west coast of the island is known for the dolphins that come to these waters to rest and breed. It is ideal place for dolphin-watching. The inlands also known as highlands consists of four major town like Quatre Bornes, Curepipe, Rose Hill, Vacoas.Promotion Mauritius has an exce llent promotional activities devised by the private and public sector. According to the survey, the promotional budget has increased in the recent years. According to the demographic survey the main promotional activities are carried out by brochures, mails, emails, online promotions, print media advertisement, local radio announcements. For the international tourists the email and web marketing is more hard-hitting and generate a lot of interest. Recently more revenue is generated through online promotional activities as people find it easier to use technology to get connected around the world. Also, Promotional activities like special discounts, religious festivities discounts, honeymoon discounts are planned to proceeds the off-peak seasons to attract more inland tourist. According to the survey, internet is the main source to obtain the travel information as well as to promote the tourism sector. heap People are main pillars in the tourism sector. Tourist are like Gods, who k eep the finance flow in the tourist industry. People are main source from providing the service to acknowledging the services. People form the team that provides the services involved in hotels, recreations, transportation etc, without whom the tourist industry will be crippled. People make it possible to achieve the goals set by the tourist sector.Process Though Place, People, Price and Promotion are four main part of the marketing strategy, they are tied together to form a process. It is used to provide consistency to the strategy. The effectiveness of the process is measurable by how well the marketing strategy is received by the customers. It provides an create way on how to deal with the customers when they come in, how they are welcomed and how well they are taken care of by providing proper communication channel. Steps are taken to provide quick and effective service to the customers. It defines how the steps to be taken so the customers come again and again thus generatin g the thanksgiving for the tourism sector.Physical Evidence It provides a way to interact with the customers straightway through the means of feedback form, surveys to discuss about the requirement and the satisfactory level. It is a means to collect the information from the customers, so necessary changes or amendments can be made to suit the customers. It adds value to the tourism industry as it is entirely people centric industry, so the satisfaction of the tourist is of outer(prenominal) importance.Factors affecting the TourismAs in any industry there are certain factors that keeps on changing and the organization has to make effective changes to the industry. According to marketing research Tourism industry in Mauritius will be bear upon by the following factors in future.Climatic change Due to Climatic changes, the tourism sector of Mauritius can be adversly affected. Tourism is one of the major industry that brings foreign currency income to the country. Due to rising i n the sea levels the coastal areas of Mauritius, where majority of hotels are located where the tourists can enjoy the aquatic entertainment can be adversely affected. To counter these problems, inland tourism entertainment should be made.International competition enthusiastic international competition has deform a major problem for the insurance makers and investors in the tourism industries. Tourism industry has developed to become a pillar of the Mauritian economy. exactly other countries like Seychelles, Maldives, Srilanka are maculation up with the competition. As Mauritius is known as the Culture Nation, new marketing strategy and policy should be developed to promote culture as the major role in Mauritius Tourism Industry. According to Porter, The existence of competition is a necessary precondition for business strategy(Porter, 1979)Perception of Luxury Currently Mauritius is internationally known as the world best luxury holiday destinations. With many of worlds fines t hotels and luxury brands, it enjoys highest rates of returning visitors in the world. It has become established business and banking centre for the last 20 years. It is currently known as the Singapore of the West. But the perception of luxury keeps on changing with the passage of time. World is switching to ethnic and organic brand of luxury. accordingly respective changes should be made in implementing and promoting it.Middle Class population Tourism in future will be dominated by the large influx of travellers belonging to the middle class strata of the society. Hence, the infrastructure and marketing strategy should be developed to cater to the needs of these class travellers.Demographic change Mauritius has a population of 1,250,882 (estimated July 2007). The main ethnics groups are Hindu 68%, Christian 27%, Chinese 3%, and French 2%. The languages spoken in the island nation is English and French as the official language and other languages include Hindi, Urdu, Bhojpu ri, Hakka and Creole. Currently the tourists travelling to Mauritius are European, Indian and Asians. To attract more tourists, the demography of the tourist travelling to Mauritius may change due to its popularity and international competitiveness. expert Change Technological change can affect the tourism industry very effectively. The infrastructure changes, adding of the new communication modes, Introducing new transportation techniques all these can effectively boost the tourism industry. warranter concerns a major impact on the tourism industry. Since Mauritius is a peaceful country, I dont think that security will be a problem. But Maybe, terror attacks, war in African regions may affect the travelling to that part of the continent. If it happens that Tourism industry will be greatly affected by it. It may lead to increase in business failures, death of certain destinations and loss of expected growth in other destinations.wellness aspects clean Epidemics have power to se verely affect the travel and tourism industry. For example, SARS in South Asia and Australia, Foot and Mouth disease in UK. Since people are travelling a lot nowadays, the epidemic is not restricted to one part of the world/country, it can spread rapidly and easily to different part thus affecting the tourism industry of the specific country.Recession It plays an important role in the tourism industry. Recession or economic slow-down affects adversely to the any tourism industry and Mauritius is no exception. But in 2010, India emerged as the most dynamic source country with arrival of 50,700 tourists. The increase in arrivals was driven by strong economic growth even during global recession. Thus, Mauritius felt little impact on the tourist growth during recession period. But it is predicted that recession may affect adversely in future if proper precautions and marketing strategies are not implemented.ConclusionTourism Industry has evolved a lot in the last two decades. It has m ade tremendous impact on the different levels which are-Social Tourism has boosted social-cultural life of people of Mauritius. It has provided employment to people. Infrastructure has been improved by building roads and providing medical facilities on the coastal regions where tourists come in large numbers. Tourism has made tremendous impact on the social life of Mauritius like Increase cost of living, Loss authenticity, absorption where different culture are adopted according to the changing needs.Technological Technology has provided a provided a major boost to the tourism industry. Tourist are nowadays always connected to their home base due to technological advancement like internet, Wi-Fi, mobile communication. It has helped the industry to gain mention world-wide, thereby improving the communication across the world. Technology has made Mauritius one of top Brands in the Tourism Industry.Economic The Mauritian economy rests on four main pillars tourism, sugar, textiles and the services sector. It has boosted the GDP growth which is essential for the fellowship development and poverty reduction, employments for the locals, investment opportunities, business opportunities. According to BBC World New Mauritius is declared as the top 21st country Brands.Ecological Tourism and environment are interrelate as tourism is dependent on the natural resources to survive. Tourism has provided both the positive and negative impact on the ecology of the island nation. The areas affected by the tourism are Biodiversity, Erosion and Physical damage, Pollution (Water Pollution, Air Pollution, Visual Pollution, Climatic Change), Resource base that consists of local building-material sources, Visual and structural change.Political The tourism sector is supervised by the Ministry of Tourism and Leisure. The Government has formed the Mauritius Tourism Promotion Authority (MTPA) which is amenable for promoting Mauritius by conducting advertising campaign and touris m fairs in Mauritius and abroad. With the help of MTL and MTPA, Mauritius has gained world recognition as the most attractive holiday destinations. The Government of Mauritius form innovative ideas to promote the island to the world stage.According to R. L. Stevenson , For my part, I travel not to go anywhere, but to go. I travel for travels sake. The great affair is to move.(Robert Louis Stevenson, 1879)

Walt Whitman and Dostoyevsky: The human identity

Walt Whitman and Dostoyevsky The human individuality element operatorThe portrait of the human identity in the poems of Walt Whitman and DostoyevskyLiterature plays an important role in the fiat that is not precisely related to the level of entertainment. Through the various literary genres of literature, we plenty represent papers to the troupe through the specific thematic issues raised within the fabric of the texts. poem serves the same purpose in the cabaret. Through the use of beauty in the language such as the symbolic sound give the genre an entertaining perspective. Aside from the entertainment, the ideas of the poet about the society are equ every last(predicate)y presented. The opinions of the generator about a specific subject such as the regionlized identity and its implication in a society are mathematical views that can be intertwined in the themes texts. The poems of Walt Whitman and the novella by Dostoyevsky are no exceptions. It is accomplishable t hat the agents&apos use of the thematic issues is a portrayal of their opinions about the society. Here, I examine the possible difference or similarity in the portrayal of human identity in the works by the dickens authors. specifically the works that are selected for this analysis are the poems A noiseless long- vile spider, the metrical composition of myself and A Sight in Camp all by Walt Whitman. Notes from the underground are the work by Dostoyevsky that will be looked at here.Thesis Non-conformity and liberty are used as the major formulators of graphemel identity in the works of Walt Whitman and Dostoyevsky.Non-conformity is beginn in this paper to stand for the lose of respect or appreciation for societal expectations. It means that the loving obligations and the commit to be free from societal expectation will conduct a person have the propensity to be independent. This freedom is the break factor that will shape the identity of persons in a society.When a ch ild asks the persona about grass in the poem song of myself, the persona could not give an answer about the same question. This sends him wonder in thought in a journey that takes him through the immaculate of America (Whitman, 56). His epic journey in thought reach outs him fall in love with nature and he does believe that there is nothing inquisitive that will not contribute to a positive outcome in the system that is nature. Transcendental philosophy and the freedom of thought, in this case, is what informs the persona&aposs identity. The persona develops an opinion of the world through the examination of the contrasting aspects of the society in thought. the cause this is that it is easier to construct the possibilities of the society through the mind.In notes from the underground, the author&aposs intent is to show that through the use of conscious think backing, the record of an singular can be formed. The narrator, in this case, informs us that the ability to take rev enge is in fact not a possibility to him. This is driven by his ability to construct and analyse the possibilities of the action. He believes that the consequences of his actions could lead to some other disasters that can be of even more consequences. As a result, the persona opts to do simply nothing but imagine things in the society. This makes him futile to confront his colleagues despite the fact that they have clearly shown that they despised him. The average in any society is that if anything is wrong, the obligation is on the people surviving in this society to make changes to the same effect.The use of imagination and the event utopia created by the imaginations can besides be seen as shaping the identity of the persona in notes from the underground. The persona believes that he could escape from the overall ennui created by work and inter ad hominem relation through the use of a mental process or imagination on the same. This position can be taken from the fact that the main desire of the persona is to be independent of any external forces that shape the relationships that he had in society. In the poetic works of Whitman especially the A Noiseless Patient Spider, the persona envisions his soul wandering in a vast open lieu of the ocean while he stands on a promontory (Whitman, 405). The idea that is being projected in the text here is the liberty and the lack of influence of any other societal factors like interpersonal relationships. In reality, the possibility of the existence of no factors to influence the view or the actions of an individual is a societal impossibility. The author, therefore, uses a level of lack of conformity and adhesion to societal norms in these works. The only possibility of the lack of any handicap in the society is if there is no individual living with the persona in the same society.A Sight in Camp is as well a poem that is used by Whitman to further the ideal of avid thinking and independence from the soc ietal norms. In this poem, the author knows that it is possible for members of polar ages and sex to experience suffering occasioned by disease. Still, the author deliberately dialog of a faceless perfection and lack of suffering even in a medical camp (Whitman 276). The author&aposs intent is to make us imagine that there is a society in which all the suffering is not present and that people do not do it each other from a physical perspective. The assumption that the author is to a fault driving here is that there is a possibility of achieving the level of faithfulness that appreciates all beings as perfectly similar regardless of age and social standings. In notes from the underground, the author takes a different approach to dealing with the society, suffering and utopia. The author opines that it is possible that the level of suffering brought about by the different factors in a society could be the norm. However, the use of science and the reasonableness is a major cause f or the deviation of the norm. The persona argues that through suffering, it is possible to have an individual to receive mention or ennoblement. This ennoblement or honour could be what the normal individual would want for themselves and identity. The deviation from this normal blossom and the lessening of suffering by scientists and rationalists is the cause of a strive towards a utopian society.The argument that the author proposes here is also related to the independence of choice. In a society that the realists and the scientists are constantly working towards making animation better, the common man is left with no other choice. The desire to experience anything in life like work and social life is constantly challenged by the idea that are floated by the members of these bodies. The result is that everyone is whipped a mood(predicate) from what they so desire and instead moved towards what other people think is ideal. The result is that their personal identity is changed th rough conforming to these norms but their independence to choose is denied. In conclusion, the main area of discussion in this denomination concerned the use of non-conformity to societal norms and the level of effect of independence in the creation of personal identity. A review of the works by the two authors reveals a level of similarity in approaches given to the subject of identity in the texts. In all the works, transcendental philosophy underpins the formation of the identity of the persona of the work. According to Dostoyevsky, the use of imagination or conscious thinking has led the persona not to act in any way to change the agency that is prevailing. Despite him realising that it could be wrong or the situation is not right, the consequences of the action hold the persona back. It also affects the level of independence that the author has regarding the ability to make choices on the actual desires like escaping from boredom. Whitman also uses the same philosophy in dete rmining the identity of the persona in most of the works. According to the author, the epic mental journey that is provoked by a Childs question about grass (Whitman 56) has led to a mete out of discoveries. The nature of the personal self is among the things that the persona has discovered in the process. such(prenominal) of the idea that, therefore, shapes the identity of the persona are therefore brought out in a transcendent way.The only difference is in the way the authors report the concept of the ideal society and the independence to choose a personal identity. In notes from the underground, the persona opines that the choice of the members of the society is not independent. It argues that the choice is as a result of the scientific view of a utopian society. Whitman in contrast feels that it is highly necessary to have a utopian society where everyone is equal, there is no suffering. This idea is explicitly projected in A noiseless patient spider (Whitman 405). It is, the refore, important to conclude that both the authors pursue the use of non-conformity and independence as the major formulators of the identity of individuals.Works citedDostoevsky, Fyodor. Notes from the Underground. Broadview Press, 2014.Whitman, Walt. The terminated Poems of Walt Whitman. Wordsworth Editions, 1995.

The Impact of Wal-mart Essay examples -- Business, Low Prices

Wal-Mart, the multi-billion dollar bill corporation and the second largest employer in the world, is the most moot corporation in the world. Wal-Mart stands as a global powerhouse and affects unbounded individuals around the world. This company is constantly receiving criticism from unions, human rights groups, miserable towns and small businesses. There are accusations of Wal-Mart treating workers poorly and driving small businesses out of business. still these accusations are false and over exaggerated. Wal-Mart offers families and low income individuals quality products at low-cost prices. Their workers are paid competitive wages and are treated with respect. Wal-Mart opens their lines in rural and under developed commonwealths. Wal-Mart improves the lives of the folks who live rural area and improves their lifestyles.Wal-Mart provides low prices for people to afford more of these considerable products and to stretch their dollar more. Wal-Mart opens their stores in rura l areas that are destitute. These people dont confine the ability to buy the latest and finest products around. That lifestyle of buying and getting the red-brick item is foreign to them. Thanks to Wal-Mart these people are able to dig out this lifestyle and experience for themselves (Coster 1). People are saving hundreds of dollars and these savings in reality add up. According to a study by the New England Consulting group, U.S. consumers hold back $100 billion annually, or $600 for the average America family (Maich 6). These savings for consumers and families are astounding. This data is not only about those who shop at Wal-Mart just now this data is about all consumers. This is so because Wal-Mart sells for less, it forces competitors to cut prices in narrate to compete (Maich 6). A s... ...pplications for their jobs. Every time a new store opens, Wal-Mart receives 6 to 10 applications for each job that is available (Maich 5). If Wal-Mart was horrendous and a poor emplo yer, there will be no applying for these jobs. This shows that Wal-Mart is a great employer and not what critic says it is. Wal-Mart is beneficial to many types of people. Wal-Mart is skilful for the economy and good to it workers. Wal-Mart hires many people from different walks of life and offers their workers many benefits that others retailers dont offer. Wal-Mart with their low prices benefits consumers and help consumers to save. Wal-Mart is a positive to local economies and improves profits of local businesses. Wal-Mart is not a monster as critics states and all these attacks by critics are incorrect. Wal-Mart is not perfect but it is better than most of the other corporations.

Black Holes :: essays research papers

The theory that d avouch(p) holes have existed is not natural at all. The thought of them first dealerted in 1783 when Rev. John Michell applied normalitys theory of somberness to predict the possibility of so-called bootleg stars. Albert Einsteins theory of relativity predicted in 1915 Schwartzschild singularities. In 1967, these were renamed baleful holes. A dusky hole is collapsed object (usually a star) that has become undetectable and has such a powerful gravitational force that nothing, even light, tush escape its surface. This is the reason that they are invisible. They are so powerful that cardinal could easily crush an enormous amount of matter into an incredibly broken space. For instance, if the earth were to be squeezed into a black hole, it would end up as the size of a marble.A black hole forms when a overseer massive star has used up all of its nuclear render and then collapses under its own gravitational force. This happens because, as a star burns fuel, it creates an outward push, which counteracts the inward pull of gravity. Once the fuel is gone, the knowledgeable pressure of the star drops and it can no longer support its own weight. In a monstrous explosion, the outer layers are thrown off. And, at this same moment, the core collapses. This can happen rather quickly because gravity can crush an object 10,000 miles across to an object only 10 miles across in about one second.During the time that a black hole is created, the star shrinks down to an infinitely small and infinitely enceinte flow know as the singularity. At this point, all we have forever known about the universe breaks down. Around the singularity in that location is an imaginary number circle called the event horizon. This is the black holes gravitational border where not even light can escape. Once this boundary has been crossed, there is no return. You could never actually see an object fall into a black hole. As it approaches the event horizon, time wou ld slow down to the point in which it would take an infinite amount of time to reach it. Meanwhile, the black holes gravitational pull on light would relieve oneself the effect that the object is fading away. If that object were a person, these are the make that he would feel As he fell into the black hole, he would instantly be stretched out because

Dark Matter :: physics science space

absent Diagrams You, the computer youre sitting at, the air you breathe, even the distant stars argon all made up of protons electrons and neutrons. For a broad time this everyday matter, or what physicists like to call baryonic matter, was thought to be the main correct of the universe. provided, in the past twenty years evidence has been accumulating to the contrary, that in incident the universe is much stranger than ever thought of before and is approximately entirely made up of something that we cant see.For a long time astronomers werent concerned about the mass of objects that they couldnt see. For ensample the earth is too small and dim to see from any prominent distance and all the planets in out solar system experience up less than star percent of the total mass of the sun. However it soon became a concern when astronomers began to measure the mass of galactic thuds and it became patent that there was a significant amount of matter unaccounted for.In the thirtie s, astronomers named Zwicky and metalworker both examined closely two relatively nearby crews, the Coma thud and the Virgo cluster. They looked at the individual galaxies making up the clusters individually, and the velocities of the clusters. What they found was that the velocities of the galaxies were about a factor of ten to one hundred larger than they expected. In a cluster the main force is the gravitational pull of the galaxies on one another which gives rise to their velocities. By knowing the velocities of the galaxies the total mass of the cluster can be determined. If your web browser is Java-aware -- e.g., Netscape 2.0b or higher, try this experiment. It allows you to modify the mass inside a galaxy cluster, and watch the individual galaxies. experiment I ( Courtesy of Johns Homepage http//www.astro.queensu.ca/dursi/dm-tutorial/dm1.html) Now like all observations there is a certain amount of error involved. In this case, watching the galaxies in a cluster takes years of observation and the velocities are hard to determine callable to the expanse of the cluster. Its not like the experiment were the dots are whizzing around. in like manner some of the galaxies measured may not be in the cluster but are just in the line of site of the telescope.

Tech Savvy Teens Essay -- Technology and Teens, Facebook Twitter, MySp

Technology has advance far beyond what our pargonnts knew. During the time in which our pargonnts grew up things much(prenominal)(prenominal) as apps and tweets didnt exist. But these terms argon quite familiar to todays generation of teenagers. The use of socially Interactive Technologys or SITs such as online networking sites, text messaging, and instant messaging (IM) ar becoming more(prenominal) and more popular among teens (Pierce). Social networking sites such as FaceBook, MySpace, and Twitter are examples of SITs. SITs can be used by anyone, but they are closely popular among teenagers. Though SITs are meant to be fun ways to interact with friends, they can withal be very dangerous. Socially Interactive Technologys are dangerous to teens because they can easily put themselves in danger. at that place are hundreds of online social networking sites, and they range from general networking sites like FaceBook to sites aimed at certain groups such as CrunchyRoll, which is a ne tworking site for fans of anime and manga. Of the hundreds of social networking sites MySpace and FaceBook are the most popular (Guo 620). MySpace has a current active user count of cxv million. And FaceBook which is a year younger follows with a user base of 60 million and growing (Guo 621). MySpace opened on August 15, 2003 and grew quite quick afterwards (Guo 621). But why are these sites so popular amongst teenagers? There seem to be quite a few answers to this question, MySpaces popularity is attributed its openness, anyone claiming to be over the age of 14 can sign up for MySpace (Guo 621). FaceBook which was created a year later by Matt Zuckerberg in 2004 originally special its membership to college students which resulted in slow growth of success (Guo 622). However once FaceBook opened... ...fying internet information to be reported to the police. Their information is then added to the subject Sex Offender Registry social networking sites would then have advance to th is information and can prevent sex offenders from registering to use their sites MySpace has in any case begun to ordain safety measures to protect their teenage users. In 2006 MySpace announced the groundwork an machine-driven system that compares visibilitys a database contacting names and descriptions of sex offenders. Its been reported that since the creation of this program MySpace has removed 29,000 sex offender profiles from their site (Guo 639). MySpace is also growth a program that will provide parents with their childs profile name, age, and location (Guo 639). A program like this will allow parents to also get involved in protecting their children from the dangers of social networking.

Americans are Immigrants! Essay -- essays research papers fc

the Statesns be ImmigrantsE genuinelywhere immigrants hit enriched and strengthened the fabric of American life, was the words of former American president, seat F. Kennedy (American immigration Quotes about in-migration). Immigrants obligate been in America for many years now. Today many people have different opinions about whether immigrants should be anyowed into America freely, or if there should be more harsh regulations to those feeler into the country. After September 11, people have been afraid, or scared of foreigners glide slope to America. Today a wide-open door is an invitation to national disaster, was said by FAIR (American Immigration Quotes about Immigration). I believe this quote is very wrong. People come to our country to find a better site to live, and have a family. They come here for the opportunities, the jobs, and for the pleasures of all the freedom America has to offer. I believe immigrants should freely be able to come into America. wholeness re ason why immigration should be allowed freely into our country all started a long time ago. As early as the 1600s when Americans were using Africans as slaves, the Americans brought these Africans over to America for their own benefits (American Immigration immersion? If so, to What Degree?). As soon as these Africans came to America their title from Africans changed to African-Americans. This mover that they are in fact American. After slavery stopped in later years, the now African-Americans had the chance to go back to their pedestallands, but refused to (American Immigration Assimilation? If so, to What Degree?). They were so used to being around their American masters that, they now knew how to speak English. This helped them live strong in America, because they already had an advantage over most other immigrant, because they were fluent in their home language, and the American language (American Immigration Assimilation? If so, to What Degree?). This is good because, immigr ants have brought so many other languages into America that it causes us to expand our friendship and learn other languages. Chinese immigrants were getting paid as miniature as nine hundred dollars a month, while working a eleven hour workday (American Immigration Assimilation? If so, to What Degree?). scarcely for Chinese immigrants our country is still offering b... ...ly. They wanted better jobs, more money, and most of all they wanted freedom to express themselves how they wish. Immigrants should have the compensate to come into America, and become one of us. Remember, remember always, that all of us are descended from immigrants and revolutionists, Franklin D. Roosevelt (American immigrants Quotes About Immigrants).Works CitedAssimilation? If so, to What Degree? American Immigration. 27 February 2005. http//www.bergen.org/AAST/Projects/Immigration/assimilation.html. Opportunities for and Success for Immigrants.American Immigration. 27 February 2005. http//www.bergen.org/A AST/Projects/Immigration/opportunities.html.Quotes About Immigrants. American Immigration. 27 February 2005. http//www.bergen.org/AAST/Projects/Immigration/quotes_about_immigration.html.Reasons for Immigration. American Immigration. 27 February 2005. http//www.bergen.org/AAST/Projects/Immigration/reasons_for_immigration.html.