Frederick Douglass :: biographies bio biography

Frederick Douglass (1817-1895)Frederick Douglass was born to a slave as well as a white slave owner. Aside from being born a slave, Frederick Douglass was able to teach himself how to read and write. Douglass involved himself in the improvement of the lives of other black men. Douglass was able to organize a small revolt against his owner and survived the revolt.Frederick Douglasss book was published in 1845 and was named Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Douglass narrative is a recount of the tough life on the plantations before his escape to New York. Douglas describes in this narrative the senseless acts of cruelty on the part of the masters as well as the debased lives of the slaves.Frederick Douglass greatly contributed to the emancipation cause. Among Douglass several contributions was the recruitment of Negro volunteers during the Civil War period. Frederick Douglass also played a key role in safeguarding and preserving the right of his fellow meltd men.Dougla ss after worked as a secretary of the Santo Domingo Commission, Recorder of Deeds in the District of Columbia and United States Minister to HaitiFrederick Douglass Escape to FreedomAlthough Frederick Douglass did not go into great detail about his escape from his master to freedom in New York, he does describe the trying times he encountered once arriving in the free state of New York. The following excerpt is from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass.I have been frequently asked how I felt when I found myself in a free State. I have never been able to answer the question with any satisfaction to myself. It was a moment of the highest excitement I ever experience. In writing to a dear friend, immediately after my arrival in New York, I said I felt like ace who had escaped a den of hungry lions. This state of mind, however, very soon subsided and I was again seized with a feeling of loneliness.

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INTRODUCTIONIn an electronic commerce purlieu, trust is backbreaking relation to build and even more critical for stage business success than in traditional commerce. The electronic commerce is not an ordinary business environment where we can trust the vendors. In order for electronic business to prosper, consumers must not be concerned that they will be manipulated, have their credit identity card numbers stolen, or receive poor quality goods or service. In response to the electronic business needs created by electronic transactions and with the increase need for third-party assurance to guarantee the trustworthiness of the whole transaction, web seal assurance services have emerged. These web trust assurance services were highly-developed to reduce consumers concerns.To help consumers determine whether the website is secure, and decide to do online shopping, the AICPA (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) and the CICA (Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants ) have jointly developed the meshing self-assertion Seal to help business entities in maintaining an effective privacy program that addresses their privacy risks and business opportunities.. The seal allows consumers to make purchases online with certainty that vendors have met high standards of business practices disclosure, transaction integrity, and information protection. This paper will focus on defining what the AICPA Web Trust Seal, its development background, what the principles are for obtaining the seal, who is responsible for issuing it, its process, cost, and finally the advantages and disadvantages of obtaining the Web Trust Seal.WEB SEAL DEFINEDWeb Trust is an international electronic commerce seal of approval designed to improve the confidence and security department of co... ...ng doing business online. For those firms seeking the highest standards of assurance, the web seal provided by the AICPA is the most appreciated but also the most expensive among the oth er seals offered as it is evaluated based on the AICPA attestation standard basis. The web seal is considered to improve the customers perceptions almost the online shopping but business firms need to make sure that their customers are well- educated about the seal. The web seal service has several advantages such as ensuring the vendors credibility, increasing the trustworthiness of the website, improving the companys internal controls, moreover, web seal assurance may conduce to higher sales and better brand recognition. On the other side, it is an expensive service, and requires customers to be well informed about it in order for the mentioned advantages to be fulfilled.

Computers in Homeland Security :: Department of Homeland Security Technology

Computers in Homeland Security The DHS, Department of Homeland Security, characters a color coded system for informing the general public of what state of homework the country should be in, in case of a terrorists threat. The system they use is a five color system, with each color representing a different feeling in readiness. Green means low hazard of terrorist attacks, blue is Guarded, or general risk of a terrorist attack, yellow means elevated, or significant risk of a terrorist attack. Orange means high risk of an attack, while red means severe risk of an attack. Today the country is always on either orange or red. Since President Bush has been in office the country itself, has been on high alert of an attack (http//www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/03/20020312-5.html). As part of this story I took a poll of how many people know about the use of homeland securities and to also see if they knew the meaning of the colors of our alert system.- p oint 1 was if a person knew if data processors were used in homeland gage.-Question 2 was if they knew what the colors used in homeland security meant.NamesQuestion 1Question 2JackyesyesJillnonoTomnonoAndrewyesyesEdrickyesyesMikeyesyesDustinnonoJorgeyesyesShaylanonoMalikanonoCherienenonoMarthayesyesChrisnonoTimnonoTomasnonoJudenonoJimmyyesyesKristinayesyesJackienonoTosinyesyesWarrenyesyesSamyesyesCorynonoMarshallnono As technology has increased the importance of computers being involved with homeland security has increased significantly. They have started to use computers for ways to check passenger baggage. Notice how when someone goes through an airport they have to walk through several metal detectors. These detectors are run by computers in order to check what people have on them. Another way computers are used is a complex system of watch lists and security triggers. These lists are what the airport security uses to decide who to take under heavy watch. Since more that 600 million people fly a year. They hope that a computer system called CAPPS 2 can help to check about 5% of the people who fly each year.Another thing that Homeland security uses computers for is surveillance. This is in all likelihood the most used place for computers in Homeland Security. With surveillance, there has been a big discovery in cyber optics.

Do Humans Use 100% of Their Brains? :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Do Humans Use 100% of Their Brains?Where did the persistent statement that human beings use 10% of their head words originate and is it legitimate? It was first coined by William James, a philosopher and psychologist. Some professionals put one over even stated even lower percentages, like Margargont Mead saying that we use 6% of our brains (3). If this statement is true, it implies that humans could behave very differently and perhaps with great thought and purpose. If the statement is a fallacy, it supports the brain equals behavior theory, such that the brain is not harboring unused capacities and behaviors. The 1012 neurons in the brain have not all been researched for exertion or not, but researchers have free-base no evidence for unused abilities or large, unused regions of the brain. Researchers admit that humans do not use each region of their brain for every behavior, unless we are doing something so complex that it requires all of the brains capacities. At any eff rontery point in time, about 5% of the neurons are industrious, but over time and change of ones behavior, PET scans and fRMIs show that the vast majority of the brain is active (2). Perhaps this is an evolutionary adaptation to conserve heftiness and prevent an electrical and chemical overload from all the neurons firing and inhibiting. The brain is about 3 pounds, employ an inproportionate 20% of the bodys oxygen- rich blood, but is whole 2% of the bodys total weight (3). The significance of the brain receiving so much of the bodys energy supply, reveals its ability to perform great functions. The heart and the lungs main function is to provide the brain with oxygenated blood, presumably because the brains will be performing essential neuronal activity relevant to the days behavior. The super specialized regions of the brain give some discernment into the many functions that the brain is capable of doing. So the development of the brain into limited sections that have been researched to facilitate specific functions, provides evidence that these regions are active in a common humans lifetime. The fact that the brain has a highly ordered procedure for developing, leads researchers to believe that distributively region of the brain is essential. In fact, researchers have found several regions to account for one function, to imply that the collaboration of several brain regions is sometimes necessary for normal functioning. Other evidence against the statement that humans only use 10% of their brains.Do Humans Use 100% of Their Brains? Biology Essays Research PapersDo Humans Use 100% of Their Brains?Where did the persistent statement that humans use 10% of their brains originate and is it valid? It was first coined by William James, a philosopher and psychologist. Some professionals have even stated even lower percentages, like Margaret Mead saying that we use 6% of our brains (3). If this statement is true, it implies that humans could behave very differently and perhaps with greater thought and purpose. If the statement is a fallacy, it supports the brain equals behavior theory, such that the brain is not harboring unused capacities and behaviors. The 1012 neurons in the brain have not all been researched for activity or not, but researchers have found no evidence for unused abilities or large, unused regions of the brain. Researchers know that humans do not use every region of their brain for every behavior, unless we are doing something so complex that it requires all of the brains capacities. At any given point in time, about 5% of the neurons are active, but over time and change of ones behavior, PET scans and fRMIs show that the vast majority of the brain is active (2). Perhaps this is an evolutionary adaptation to conserve energy and prevent an electrical and chemical overload from all the neurons firing and inhibiting. The brain is about 3 pounds, using an inproportionate 20% of the bodys oxygen- rich blood, but is o nly 2% of the bodys total weight (3). The significance of the brain receiving so much of the bodys energy supply, reveals its ability to perform important functions. The heart and the lungs main function is to provide the brain with oxygenated blood, presumably because the brains will be performing essential neuronal activity relevant to the days behavior. The highly specialized regions of the brain give some insight into the many functions that the brain is capable of doing. So the development of the brain into specific sections that have been researched to facilitate specific functions, provides evidence that these regions are active in a normal humans lifetime. The fact that the brain has a highly ordered procedure for developing, leads researchers to believe that each region of the brain is essential. In fact, researchers have found several regions to account for one function, to imply that the collaboration of several brain regions is sometimes necessary for normal functioning. Other evidence against the statement that humans only use 10% of their brains.

The Movement Of Womens Rights :: Womens Suffrage essays research papers

Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens arouse change the world. Indeed, its the only thing that ever has. That was Margaret Meads conclusion after a life era of observing very diverse cultures around the world. Her insight has been borne out time and again throughout the development of this country of ours. Being allowed to live life in an atmosphere of religious freedom, having a voice in the government you survive with your taxes, living free of lifelong enslavement by a nonher person. Many once considered these beliefs about how life should and must be lived outlandish. But visionaries whose steadfast overwork brought about changed minds and attitudes fervently held these beliefs. Now these beliefs are commonly shared crossways U.S. society. 1998 marks the 150th Anniversary of a movement by women to achieve lavish civil rights in this country. The staggering changes for women that have come about over those seven generations in family life, in relig ion, in government, in employment, in education - these changes did not just happen spontaneously. Women themselves made these changes happen, very deliberately. Women have not been the passive recipients of miraculous changes in laws and human nature. Seven generations of women have come together to light upon these changes in the most democratic ways through meetings, petition drives, lobbying, public speaking, and nonviolent resistance. Throughout 1998, the 150th anniversary of the Womens Rights Movement is being celebrated across the nation with programs and events taking every form imaginable. Like many amazing stories, the history of the Womens Rights Movement began with a small group of people questioning wherefore human lives were being unfairly constricted. The Womens Rights Movement marks July 13, 1848 as its beginning. On that sweltering summer day in upstate New York, a young housewife and mother, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, was invited to tea with four women friends. When the course of their conversation turned to the situation of women, Stanton poured out her discontent with the limitations placed on her own situation chthonic Americas new democracy. Surely the new republic would benefit from having its women play more active roles throughout society. Stantons friends agreed with her, passionately. Today we are living the legacy of this good afternoon conversation among women friends. Throughout 1998, events celebrating the 150th Anniversary of the Womens Rights Movement are looking at the massive changes these women set in motion when they daringly agreed to forgather the worlds first Womens Rights Convention.

The Movement Of Womens Rights :: Womens Suffrage essays research papers

Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens rouse change the world. Indeed, its the only thing that ever has. That was Margaret Meads conclusion after a life while of observing very diverse cultures around the world. Her insight has been borne out time and again throughout the development of this country of ours. Being allowed to live life in an atmosphere of religious freedom, having a voice in the government you verify with your taxes, living free of lifelong enslavement by a nonher person. Many once considered these beliefs about how life should and must be lived outlandish. But visionaries whose steadfast realise brought about changed minds and attitudes fervently held these beliefs. Now these beliefs are commonly shared crosswise U.S. society. 1998 marks the 150th Anniversary of a movement by women to achieve extensive civil rights in this country. The staggering changes for women that have come about over those seven generations in family life, in reli gion, in government, in employment, in education - these changes did not just happen spontaneously. Women themselves made these changes happen, very deliberately. Women have not been the passive recipients of miraculous changes in laws and human nature. Seven generations of women have come together to adjoin these changes in the most democratic ways through meetings, petition drives, lobbying, public speaking, and nonviolent resistance. Throughout 1998, the 150th anniversary of the Womens Rights Movement is being celebrated across the nation with programs and events taking every form imaginable. Like many amazing stories, the history of the Womens Rights Movement began with a small group of people questioning wherefore human lives were being unfairly constricted. The Womens Rights Movement marks July 13, 1848 as its beginning. On that sweltering summer day in upstate New York, a young housewife and mother, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, was invited to tea with four women friends. When the course of their conversation turned to the situation of women, Stanton poured out her discontent with the limitations placed on her own situation nether Americas new democracy. Surely the new republic would benefit from having its women play more active roles throughout society. Stantons friends agreed with her, passionately. Today we are living the legacy of this good afternoon conversation among women friends. Throughout 1998, events celebrating the 150th Anniversary of the Womens Rights Movement are looking at the massive changes these women set in motion when they daringly agreed to call together the worlds first Womens Rights Convention.

Hu300 Unit 7 Views on Happiness

Views on gladness Charlotte Briscoe HU 300 Kaplan University ? What Happiness means to others The first person I interviewed was a nearly friend of mine named Gabrielle Hine. She is twenty three long beat old and we went to high trail together. We gull been friends since we were both thirteen years old and genuinely she entered the school a few months before me. We tend to have very similar taste in everything from food down to music and clothes, it does tend to get quite a freaky at times. The second person I interviewed was my neighbour Natalie Goodwin. She is a thirty three year old single mom with four kids.I have passed her a few times in the hall as we live on the same floor but she live in one counsel and I the other. We mostly talk about our children or the loud noises on the street. Before asking to interview her I really did not know slightly(prenominal) about her or her background. Interview with Gabrielle drumhead How would you destine Happiness? Response Happ iness for me is getting time to spend with my keep mum friends and family. The time when I am at my happiest is when I am back home spending quality time with my twin sisters. Living so far away I usurpt get to be a big sister to them much so any time we do have is cherish able.Question Has your rendering of Happiness heightend over time? Response Yes my definition of Happiness has changed with my age. When I was a teenager my definition of happiness relied upon boys and make up. If a boy I visualise liked me back that do me one of the happiest teenagers around. Question What experiences have influenced your definition? Response I guess you could say time and age have influenced my definition. not only these factors but the loss of a close family member has also made me realise that family and time spent with them really is important.Question Do you expect your definition to change in the future? Response Yes I can say that this definition will change when I have kids and when my children have their children. Question What is your happiest storehouse to date? Response That is a hard question but probably the day my twin sisters asked me advice about boys. This memory reminds me so much of when I was their age. It made me so happy to think they value my advice and opinions. (G. Hine, Personal Communication, October 7th 2012) Interview with Natalie Question How would you define Happiness? Response That is simple my children are my whole world.Everything they do brings happiness to me. Question Has your definition of Happiness changed over time? Response Yes with the birth of each of my children the happiness I experience grows more and more. Sure blighted things have happened to me in the past but my children are my true reason for living and breathing each day. Question What experiences have influenced your definition? Response I would have to say the sole influence at this time is my children and Im sure one day I will have grandchildren too. Question Do you expect your definition to change in the future?Response Yes I expect that it will change with time and with the birth of my grandchildren in the years to come. Question What is your happiest memory to date? Response My happiest memory to date was probably the birth of my oldest she is now 13 years old. She helped me in so many ship canal to become an adult and take responsibility for someone other than myself. I remember I was so scared to give birth but at once she was brought to me and in my arms its like nothing I had ever experienced before. (N. Goodwin, Personal Communication, October 7th 2012) ? Understanding HappinessCharlotte Briscoe HU300 Kaplan University Happiness often means opposite things to different individuals and often individuals have different definitions of what happiness means to them. Some people define happiness as the pleasures we experience in our life this is whats known as Hedonism. Aristippus a Greek philosopher declared happiness to be the sum total of pleasures experienced during ones life time (Janaro & Altshuler, 2009). Whilst some people believe happiness is defined by pleasures of life others believe that it is the avoidance of pain otherwise known as Epicureanism.The two people I interviewed defined happiness as spending time with their loved ones. This could fall under the category of Hedonism since both of them state that spending time with their family is what makes them happy hence it could be labelled as a source of pleasure in their life. Both Gabrielle and Natalie state their happiness has everything to do with their family. In the case of Gabrielle it is her twin sisters and close friends whom are the definition of happiness for her, however this will more than likely change when she has children. On the other hand for Natalie it is her children whom define her happiness.She equates her happiness to spending time with her kids and the everyday activities that are involved with parenting. Both of these ladie s know that family is precious and even though we may not see them for a while certainly in the case of Gabrielle it makes the time she spends with them special. Appreciating and loving family makes so many things in this world worthwhile. To share a life with family should be counted as one of lifes great pleasures. While both ladies have similar ideals about what their definition of happiness is it could be said that both these views will more than likely change and adapt as time goes past. Aristotelianism is defined as happiness as the quality of a whole life time. Happiness is the purpose for which we live. Aristotle cogitate that happiness is not a moment to moment experience of pleasurable things but rather a way of characterizing how ones life is creation conducted. Happiness is living and having lived a good life. (Janaro & Altshuler, 2009) While it could be said this definition of happiness does not fit with the majority of individuals ideals of happiness it is actually quite interesting.Most elderly people who are terminally ill or just dying of old age will often say I am happy I have lived a good life. Therefore it could be said that Aristotelianism is an accurate definition of happiness certainly for that generation. We define and decide what makes us happy, we have a choice and freedom to decide if something makes us happy or not. Although definitions for happiness changes from person to person and destination to culture the ideals will be similar.What I mean by this is that a person living in America has the right to decide what makes them happy the same as a person living in Nepal. Their definitions will be slightly different and one probably more complex than the other but on that point is freedom to choose what makes individuals happy. This freedom in its self may add to the individuals definition of what makes them happy. ? References Janaro R. P. & Altshuler T. C. (2009). The Art of Being Human The humanities as a technique for living (Kaplan University Custom 2nd Ed. ). New York Pearson Education, Inc.

ABC Healthcare Company Essay

health c ar companies, like first principle health c atomic number 18, that operate as for-profit entities, be facing a multitude of challenges. The regulatory environment is becoming more restrictive, vir aims and winds are growing more pervasive and damaging, and alphabet Heathcares stakeholders are demanding more flexible entrance fee to their governing bodys.The healthcare industry is experiencing signifi fuckt regulatory pressures that mandate prudent in constellationation guarantor and systems solicitude radiation patterns. Furthermore, the continued pressure to nullify cost requires that prudence emphasis on streamlining operations, reducing forethought overhead and minimizing human intervention. The regulatory focus at ABC Healthcare is on the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability do work (HIPAA) and Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX).Both pieces of legislation highlight the rent for good systems administration and controls, but focus on assorted aspects of the bus iness. The briny focus of HIPAA is to protect personally specifi commensurate health information while SOX is concerned with data that impacts financial reporting. Violations may be met with both civil and criminal penalties. Therefore, the company moldiness be eer watchful of new threats to their systems, data, and business operations.The most prevalent security related threat to on-going business operations is the continued development and propagation of viruses and worms. Virus and worm prevention or containment is a vital component to the overall risk mitigation strategy. Virus and worm outbreaks fall in multiple cost aspects for the company including lost patient charges due to system unavailability, lost productivity because of recovery efforts due to infection, and potential regulatory impacts depending on the virus or worm payload. However, the company must balance risk with opportunities in order to serve the stakeholders and grow the business.ABC Healthcares stakehol ders include multiple groups that depend on or need ingress to clinical and/or financial systems in order to help support and grow the company. The access requirements and associated risk model varies by user group. The main access groups are internal exclusively users (i.e. nurses, hourly employee, etc.), internal/remote users (i.e. salaried employees, doctors, etc.), and business partners (i.e. collection agencies, banks, etc.). Risk mitigation solutions must be real for each user group to help ensure that the company recognizes the benefit that each group brings and to minimize the risk to business operations. The high-level management goals of the electronic meshwork design implementation are as followsSupport the business and balance security requirements without introducing signifi nookiet overhead and complexity Maintain and enhance security without outstandingly increasing management overhead or complexity Implement systems that are industry supported (standards where appropriate), scalable, and fault-tolerant Ensure that the design is implemented to help ensure residency with any and all applicable regulations Proper management of access control for legitimate users and malicious users is of the utmost importance for the security of the ABC Healthcare management system. The threat is non limited to outside malicious users but also legitimate users engaged in illegitimate activity.Based on the above description you are to provide a recommendation of how you would summateress each of the following ABC Healthcares computer network security requirements. Note, whereas cost is typically an important factor, this is not a consideration for this case analysis. Therefore, you do not need to include cost estimates. Your solution should hold back the right feel, patronage the lack of depth or flesh out necessary to be accepted by upper management. Be specific in your answers. Write them as if you were physical composition a proposal to your boss. You do not need to include citations. Since you are developing a solution to a specific circumstance, material that is copied from an outside extension bequeath not likely fit so everything should be in your own words.1.Describe your vision for addressing the security requirements in theoverall technical design of the ABC Healthcare network. This should include both internal and external (untrusted and trusted) aspects. Untrusted would include user connectivity to the Internet. The trusted network has the main purpose of supporting the business belongs of lie withn entities (i.e. partners, suppliers, etc.) which defy a business relationship with the company. Note that you are to concentrate on the high level, and you are not expected to provide low level details for your recommended design. (40 points)A threat is defined as a potential for violation of security, which exists when there is a circumstance, capability, action, or event that could breach security and cause slander (Stallings & Brown, 2008, p. 13). In marrow a threat is a possible danger that may reveal vulnerabilities. There are more threats associated with online services especially when you add in personal information. The first threat to ABC Healthcare that should be identified is the continued development and propagation of viruses and worms In the development phase of the network design program managers has to ensure not only that there cater for be antivirus software which will be ran continuously (maybe a network s mass done daily after hours) but also ensure there are intrusion prevention and intrusion detection systems (IPS/IDS) in place that would find out network intrusions.A simple antivirus software like McAfee is easy to use and will not drastically increase their budget which in my opinion would be the first balanced approach. Although they may have to pay a little more for opposite(a) services to ensure a proper IPS or IDS many companies (including the Navy, uses SNOR T which is an open source product). another(prenominal) area that will have to be identified deals with both trusted users and untrusted users and that is unauthorized disclosure which in essence is the ability for someone to gain access to information which they shouldnt be allowed to view. This does not al trends have to be malicious in nature as it could manifestly be a glitch in the system which allows a user the ability to view others information indirectly.We also guttert get out the threat of deception, when dealing with medical information you want to ensure a patients privacy is kept as just that, private. To gain access hackers brook pose as someone who should have access to a system. This could be accomplished by simply calling a help desk and providing them withinformation and having them determine your password (which is one reason why I am glad we finally did away with the infamous mothers maiden name security question hale for the most part). The third threat wou ld be disruption which would challenge system availability and in some cases the integrity of the system.This threat could be carried out in numerous ways one would be a denial of service attack which would prevent users from accessing the website. Some more basic disruption techniques could be simply damaging network devices or even theft. Overall to prevent or reduce such(prenominal) threats ABC Healthcare will have to take the different defense-in-depth strategy (people, technology, operations) into consideration.Vulnerability is a flaw or weakness in a systems design, implementation, or operation and management that could be exploit to violate the systems security policy (Stallings & Brown, 2008, p. 13). One example of a vulnerability to this system would be system performance. A slow streamlet network is just a useless as one that is unavailable and as such will unremarkably result in users opting to find other means to conduct business. Although I can understand the importa nce of keeping the cost of network security low at times you will have to remind yourself that you get what you pay for. It is paramount that ABC ensures they have well trained and qualified IT force out to run their networks (hence my further education into the cybersecurity field)Not only do you have to ensure you have qualified and well trained IT support personnel you have to ensure that each user (employee) that is direct the system is well trained. The biggest threat to a network system is the end user as such they should be trained as to what to look out for such as social engineering. Social engineering could be simple questions asked to a user that they feel are innocent in nature but sincerely provide information to someone who they think would be using the information to help them but in essence be using the information to betray the user to gain access to network resources or patient information.Additionally, I would first ensure there is some type of disclaimer prov ided that the user would have to acknowledge stating something to the effect of the passing of medical records or privacy information is not recommendedunless you can for certain ensure the person you are passing it to will use the information as agreed. Though I am sure it could be written a tad bit better its important that users know even though theyre on a secure site their information could still be leaked and disseminated. By having this in place, if something were to happen IT personnel can refer back to this acknowledgment page as issues arise.To protect patients or other groups that utilize the network outside of the ABC Healthcare ecesis such as collection agencies and banks, along with the above disclaimer I would ensure that the website utilized port 443 for secure connectivity. Although it can still be breached and users can still become victimized, it adds an extra level of security and prevents sniffer attacks. 2.Discuss the way you will address requirements for syst em monitoring, logging, auditing, including complying with any legal regulations. (15 points)The first thing ABC Healthcare IT personnel should consider when conducting security checks is starting with a checklist. This will allow the administrator to ensure they are able to catch all necessities. This is where risk management should come into effect. According to Kathy Schwalbe, there are six major processes involved in risk management Planning risk management involves deciding how to approach and plan the risk management. Identifying risks involves determining which risks are likely to affect a network and document the characteristics of each. Performing qualitative risk analysis which involves prioritizing risks based on their probability and impact of occurrence. Performing quantitative risk analysis which involves numerically estimating the effects of risks on objectives. Planning risk responses involves taking steps to enhance opportunities and reduce threats. Monitoring and c ontrolling risk involves monitoring identified and residual risks, identifying new risks, carrying out risk response plans, and evaluating the effectiveness of risk strategies. (Schwalbe, 2010, p.427).With auditing it is a good practice if using Microsoft to utilize the Event Viewer which would allow you to track events that occur on your system. Eckert and Schitka states that events that occur on a system are tracked and enter in different log files, and you can use Event Viewer to viewthe circumscribe of these logs. For example, you can use Event Viewer to view the contents of the Systems log to determine when and possibly why, a specific service failed to start (Eckert, J. & Schitka, M. 2006). It would also be a good idea to have a disclaimer on the login screen informing all users that they are subject to monitoring when using the IT asset that way the user (although it may not always help) will be aware that what they do on the network can be traced and the user has the poten tial to be brought up on disciplinary charges if the matter warrants.Another thing ABC Healthcare IT administrators should be doing is reviewing files and folders for accuracy. All common server operating systems provide the capability to specify access privileges individually for files, directories, devices, and other resources. By carefully setting access controls and denying personnel unauthorized access, ABC Healthcare IT personnel can reduce intentional and unintentional security breaches. For example, denying read access to files and directories helps to protect confidentiality of information, and denying unnecessary write (modify) access can help maintain the integrity of information. Limiting the execution privilege of most system-related tools to authorized system administrators can prevent users from making configuration changes that could reduce security. It also can restrict an attackers ability to use those tools to attack the server or other hosts on the Healthcares ne twork.3.Describe how the system will identify and authenticate all the users who attempt to access ABC Healthcare information resources. (15 points)ABC Healthcare administrators should consider Group Policies. According to Microsoft (2003) Group Policy is an infrastructure that allows you to implement specific configurations for users and computers. Additionally, Microsoft (2003) states that Group Policy settings are contained in Group Policy Objects (GPOs), which are linked to the following fighting(a) Directory service containers sites, domains, or organizational units (OUs). The settings within GPOs are then evaluated by the affected targets, using the hierarchical nature of Active Directory (Microsoft, 2003). Active Directory in this case would be an added benefit to ABC Healthcare as it allows for the deployment of the Group Policy feature which in turn will allow networkadministrators the ability to manage each user and computer object.By creating security GPOs an administrat or can apply settings to affect the whole network and not just a standalone computer. This saves time and allows an administrator to affect multiple computers. Another benefit to using GPOs is the ability to define settings for wireless network connectivity. GPOs allow you to assemble which wireless networks workstations can connect to, and automatically configure Wireless Encryption Protocol (WEP) (Aubert & McCann, 2006). If ABC Healthcare ensures GPOs are set up and followed correctly, users will not be allowed to alter many functions without having advanced administrator privileges and with auditing in place if foul play is suspected it will be quickly noticed.The best form to ensure that a site is available to authorized users would be to enforce the use of a username and password. This would ensure that the right person is accessing their appropriate material. Some security concerns would be that a hacker may try to access a users account without the appropriate credentials. T here would be steps in place that would prevent access from repeated incorrect password attempts many times this is covered by having a lockout function. Additionally the ability for users to be able to utilize the forgot username and password function will be readily available. Another option that can be utilized (much like that in the armed services) would be the use of Common Access Cards (CAC) and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) which will carry the non-repudiation clause that states that what is sent or uploaded is indeed authenticated by the user and as such cannot be disputed. 4.Discuss how the system shall recover from attacks, failures, and accidents. (15 points)In order to safely ensure that you will be able to maintain information that is stored on your network it is key to ensure IT personnel are conducting backups. Backing up the system is another quality assurance feature that should be viewed by the management personnel. It is paramount that IT management personnel en sure administrators are conducting daily, workweekly, and monthly backups of their network. A full backup should be conducted at least once a week with daily differential backups and, with maybe an incremental backup being performed mid-week. This will ensure that in theevent of a data loss IT personnel can restore lost material with minimal downtime.Ensuring there is a baseline in place that has all the original configurations is another way to ensure data safety. When looking at attacks if the system has the IPS/IDS and antivirus software installed the risk could be minimized. Michael Goodrich and Roberto Tamassia also states that administrators should ensure to have checksums and data correcting codes in place. Checksums are the computation of a function that maps the contents of a file to a numerical value. A checksum function depends on the entire contents of a file and is designed in a way that even a small change to the input file is highly likely to result in a different o utput value.Checksums are like trip-wires, they are used to detect when a breach to data integrity has occurred. Data correcting codes are methods for storing data in such a way that small changes can be easily detected and automatically corrected. These codes are typically applied to small units of storage, but there are also data correcting codes that can be applied to entire files as well (Goodrich & Tamassia, 2011).5.Discuss how the system will address User Account focusing and related security improvements. (15 points)ABC Healthcare would have to ensure they had proper polices, procedures, standards and guidelines in place to ensure user account management and the improvement of their network security. Although many times in conversation we tend to think that policies, procedures, standards, and guidelines are coupled together. Policies are set rules established by a company or organization. A policy usually is the stepping stone for the creation of standards, guidelines and p rocedures.A policy would not have to incorporate the other three whereas it would be virtually impossible to create standards, guidelines or procedures without the annex of a policy which is your governing documentation. Having a standard in a way would be a rule used to measure as to how something should be. In the military we have what is called Standard Operating Procedures which are rules that provide step-by-step instructions as to how to accurately operate equipment. Thisprevents users from using the I didnt know excuse.ABC Healthcare would have to have policies in place if they want to create a governing document that should be followed. This would establish rules that are to be followed by the organization. In order for a policy to be changed it must first be approved by leadership personnel. Having something like the militarys standard operating procedures wouldnt be a bad idea either. The procedures would be the instructions that a user would follow to ensure something is operating appropriately. Like stated in question 4 for base-lining they should also have standards. So it would be understood how something is to be completed.For security improvements ABC healthcare can for example create a policy stating that the use of USB drives on computer systems are no longer authorized (as evident by military policy). This is a governing documentation that if not followed could have punitive damages associated with it.ReferencesAubert, M. and McCann, B. (2006). MCSE Guide to Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Active Directory, Enhanced. Boston, MA draw Technology.Eckert, Jason W. and M. John Schitka. (2006). Linux+ guide to linux certification (second edition). Boston, MA. Course Technology.Goodrich, M.T. & Tamassia, R. (2011). Introduction to Computer Security. Boston, MA Pearson Education INC.Microsoft TechNet. (2003). Windows Server TechCenter. Retrieved Nov. 29, 2012. from http//technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc779838(WS.10).aspx Stallings, W. and Brow n, L. (2008). Computer Security Principles and Practices. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Educations, Inc.Schwalbe, K., (2010). Information Technology Project Management (sixth edition). Boston, MA Course Technology.

The Myer-Briggs Type Indicator

The Myer-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is the most widely utilise individualality assessment instrument in the world. More than two one thousand million people complete it annually in the world (Robbins & Barnwell, 2008). The reliability of the MBTI instrument for management is supported by over fifty years of research and use, proving to be a reliable tool for management and human resource development, both personal and life counselling, and even for team-building and improving communication.Comprising 100 personality tests, it assesses how people performance and feel in various situations (Michael & William, 2009). MBTI test results present an individuals personality preferences thus helping individuals better understand themselves and assisting them in making c atomic number 18er choices. Possible applications for the MBTI include communication, conflict resolution, personal growth and development, decision making and problem solving (Thompson, 2010, p19).Also the MBTI helps m anagement to encourage convocations of individuals to learn about themselves, severally(prenominal) other, and better organize group resources to achieve group goals. On the basis of the answers individuals give to the test, the MBTI classifies individuals into sixteen unique personality based on four dimensions (Robins, 2009). They ar Extroverted or Introverted (E or I), Sensing or Intuitive (S or N), Thinking or Feeling (T or F), and Judging or Perceiving (J or P). Extroverted-Introverted method of functioning.Extroverted individuals are outgoing, sociable and assertive, they tend to act, then reflect, and then act again to gather information and reflect on it before arriving at a decision. Introverts are quiet and shy, prefer to reflect, then act, then reflect again to discuss possible alternatives before arriving at a decision (Michael & William, 2009) Sensing-Intuitive how individuals charge in information. Individuals who are sensing are more(prenominal) than likely f ocus on detail and what is actually present, are practical and prefer mathematical function and order. They ever so trust their xperience and focus on what is real here and now. By contrast, individuals who prefer suspiciousness rely on unconscious processes and tend to trust information that is more abstract or theoretical, to focus more on implications and inferences, to look at the big picture to gather information (Robins, 2009). Thinking-Feeling how individuals father decision. Those who prefer thinking are more logical, causal, and more consistent in their perspective. They measure decision by what realisems reasonable and tend to use an analytical approach to problem solving.Conversely, those who prefer intuitive feeling tend to introduce their own values and emotions into the decision making process. However, where situations differ, their value and emotion can be variable. Therefore, their decision-making is based on the situation and their emotional pursuit in that situation (Mohammad, 2009). Judgment-perceiving individuals lifestyle. Judgment types desire control and prefer their worlds to be orderly, planned and scheduled everything in its place. By contrast, those who are learning orientated prefer an open, flexible, and unstructured lifestyle (Michael & William, 2009).According to the research by McCare and John (2002) strong relation exists between individual personality and performance in teams. The four dimensions can classify individuals into sixteen personality type. ESTJs are the organisers in the team. They are realistic, practical and prefer order, like use reason and logic to care for problems. They put up a natural head for business or group dynamics. Consequently, they like to organise and run activities (Carlopio & Andrewartha, 2008). INTJs are the monitors and the evaluators in the team.They usually have fender minds and strongly focus on their own ideas and purposes. Additionally, they are critical, independent, determi ned and often stubborn. The ENTPs are conceptualisers. They are individualistic, versatile and focus on innovation. They are innovative in solving challenging problems, but may neglect routine assignments. According to the research, 13 business people who create super-successful firms such as Microsoft, Apple Computer, Sony, FedEX and Honda Motors raise that all 13 were intuitive thinkers (Robins, 2009).This result is especially interesting because MBTI suggests only 5% of the population are intuitive thinkers. In addition, while more and more people are using MBTI in Australia today, simultaneously the number of users is starting to rise in some Asian countries as well (Henry, 2010). The MBTI is mainly used in organisations including banks, hospitals, IT firms, universities, emergency service, finance companies, MNC and even the Australian Defence Forces (Robins, 2009).The results from these organisations reveal that, in general, HR managers and educated managers tend to have high er intuition scores. On the contrary, manager in high regulated organisations such as the police, armed forces and financial management tend to have lower scores in intuition (Mohammad, 2009). Example At the beginning of my university life, I experienced course selection mistake. I chose accounting for my major simply because I thought I was thoroughly at mathematic. Unfortunately, I didnt understand my personality very well.After one semester, I realised accounting was not an appropriate subject for me. Im not a conscientious person, I always leave my belongings around, often forget to put things back in their proper place and make a mess of everything, often being not well prepared before class. Further, I dont pay attention to details and frequently neglect routine assignments. Consequently, the formal demands of accounting are not suitable for me. However, having finished the MBTI test, I found Im an ENTP type person, which openness to experience person.Im always optimistic abo ut life and even in a difficult environment, I regard innovative things as challenges and widening my experience, which manner I dont give up readily. I dont perceive such things as failures and losses and am not upset by such events. Secondly, Im an creative person. I have diverse interests. I like trying and exploring new things and challenging new environments, so I always look forward to discovering new things. Thirdly, I have excellent ideas, spend time reflecting on things, and constantly try to search for ways to improve my previous ideas (MBTI test).Consequently, I changed my major to Economics, a subject better suited to my personality. Recommendation Both managers and employees need to understand the benefits of using the MBTI (Michael & William, 2009). From the managers point of view, MBTI can improve management skills promote inter-organisation communication and developmental efforts. From the employees viewpoint, an understanding of individuals personalities can hel p organisations reduce group conflict, improve work relations and team development, pull ahead achieve a positive work environment, and increase work-group performance and productivity (John, 2008).In addition, the more MBTI is appropriately used in an organisation, the more the management would see its value (Roselle, 2009). When the MBTI is used frequently in conjunction with other management skills, it helps individuals to gather the insight they need for personal growth and development, to achieve decision making and resolve problem skills, and to help groups better understand themselves and each other in a team environment and different situation (Peter & Garry, 2004).Finally, having gained the feedback from using the MBTI instrument, a careful analysis of the information helps in arriving at fresh policy decision. Belbin (2006) found that groups with mixed roles can be more productive than other groups. It means different personal and professional roles have their own charact eristic this can bring many benefits if a group contains a mixture of personality types, each type filling a particular role in the dynamics of the group.For instance, having completed the MBTI test, I understood myself very well, my personal characteristic, my strengths and my weaknesses. Consequently, a design group manager has invited me to join his group on the basis of my personal strengths, thus complementing the strengths of the group, all of us having previously done the MBTI test. I found we all have different group professional roles, component A is always focused on the task, is highly motivated to achieve goals and influences group members to achieve goals more smoothly.Member B is a good listener and supporter, friendly to everyone, helps group member to resolve destructive conflicts, and facilitate group cooperation. Member C is an enthusiastic person who always encourages group members to explore new ideas and problem solving skills. As we talk in a comfortable envir onment, our group relationship has improved, leading us to communicate more with other group members. Thus our work-group performance and productivity have increased.

Personal Goal Essay

My purpose for seeking a Doctorate Degree in Educational Leadership is to expand my knowledge of theory and research methods as it pertains to facts of life Being a seas whizd professional in the field of education as a Master Teacher for fifteen years, and having been exposed to different challenges in teaching the learners and leading the school, I had this profound realization on the searing tasks of education in this age of globalization. The way schools are led and managed is changing.The types of school leaders and governing bodies that exist today are far more divers(prenominal) than they once were and they will continue to develop given the fast-paced movement of modern technology which affects how people and society evolve nowadays. Hence, this complexity calls for leaders with emblematic leadership style that are worth emulating for others so as to irritate a real distinction in the lives of many people, not only in a community, but for the country, as a whole.Education al leadership and management as a field of inquiry play a significant utilization in the improvement of schools leveraging learning outcomes and enhancing instructional competence of students. In schools, high performance rating and high literacy rates among their clienteles connotes success in ones governance in education, thus, in making relevance to the system, educational leaders need to exercise certain leadership models that are truly manifesting moral excellence in order to achieve its goals. And I think I already have what it takes to become a leader who can have the knowledge and skills to make these goals a reality.

Jung Model by Young Woon Ko Essay

This book examines Carl Gustav Jungs (1875-1961) theory of synchronicity and dissertatees the problem of philosophical sources and Yijing (the Book of Changes) that he brings to promote his synchronistic ruler. By commission of the conceit of synchronicity, Jung presents the significance of some human experience as unexplainable within the frame of scientific rationality and causality found on discursive consistency. Jung asserts that in the phenomenon of synchronicity is a consequenceful parallel between an outer pillowcase and an inner mental military post causally unrelated to from each champion another(prenominal).Jungs purpose of synchronicity is a condensed form of his prototypic psychology, in which the preconceived recipe or the unconscious(p)ness of the human headway manifests itself. The synchronic event is a phenomenon developed in the unconscious depth of the mind, which is paradoxically made evident within the limit of the conscious mind. Jung theori zes that these ambiguous contents of the unconscious ar difficult to be grasped in the conscious mind, because they can non be verified simply as true or false.For the theory of synchronicity, Jung seeks to verify that paradoxical mesmerisms can be both true and false or neither true nor false in a complementary apprisal between the opposites of the conscious and the unconscious. Jung argues that synchronistic phenomena be not the issue of true or false performed by the logical certainty of conscious activity exactly rather atomic number 18 events formed in the act of the unconscious in response to ego-consciousness.In order toexamine the rigor of his principle of synchronicity, Jung appeals to the philosophical systems of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (16461716), Immanuel Kant (1742-1804), and Arthur Schopenhauer (17881860). For Jung, these philosophical sources of synchronicity support his criticism of the absolute validity of scientific rationality in which all obscure and pa radoxical statements be eliminated in logical earthing, and they clearly indicate the limitation of human acquaintance establish on scientific causality and logical reasoning.In contrast to the NewtonianCartesian mechanical model, which pursues the absolute knowledge of objective reality by way of which the display case-object and the mind-body dichotomy is formed, Jungs model of synchronicity posits an interrelationship between these contrasting poles. viii Introduction However, it is important to point out that in his development of his synchronistic principle, Jung adapts his reading sources sporadically so that some of his arguments become procrustean. In Kants critical philosophy above all does Jungs philosophical source for sustaining his archetypal psychology and synchronicity culminate.Jung advocates for the spaceless and eternal outside human reason and sensory perception, as described in Kantian epistemology, as a source for the theory of synchronicity. Kant retreats the border for the limits of human reason within space and time and develops the touch sensation of the thing-in-itself as the spaceless and timeless beyond human knowledge, the noumenon. He solves the problems of any antinomy or paradox emerging in human perception and experience in phenomenon by returning to the logical of Aristotle (384-322 BCE), in which antithetical propositions are demarcated by the contrast of true and false.Although Kants notion of noumenon can support the principle of synchronicity, which is not grasped in sensate empirical data, Kant focuses on the limits of human knowledge and experience, so that he constructs no proposition about noumenon. In this fashion Kants noumenon distinguishes itself from Jungs principle of synchronicity constructed by the balance of paradoxical elements. For Jung, the issue of the empirical phenomenal field is the main component for his analytical psychology ground on experiential data and facts.It is in his culling of discre pant views from his philosophical sources for supporting his theory of synchronicity that Jung has impediment in maintaining a reconciled meaning of the phenomenon of synchronicity. I examine Jungs method of validity and his philosophy of science, which bring other philosophical and psychological concepts to support his principle of synchronicity, factoricularly Platos (427-347 BCE) idea of form, Leibnizs monadology, Kants thing-in-itself, Schopenhauers notion of will, Sigmund Freuds (1856-1939) dream interpretation, and Wolfgang Paulis (1900-1958) theory of modern physics.I look how those reading sources verify Jungs synchronistic principle and also point out their differences from Jungs discussion of synchronicity. The purpose of citing the similarities and differences between Jungs synchronicity and his reading sources is to crystallise how Jung attempts to set his distinctive claim for synchronicity form his partial adaptation. Jungs synchronistic principle can be understo od within a dynamic social organization of time, which includes the past, the present, and the future.Given this view of time, Edmund Husserls (1859-1938) phenomenological method of time-consciousness becomes a key for understanding the time coordinate of Jungs synchronicity. Jungs view of time that is developed in the synchronistic principle can be clarified by way of phenomenological Jung on Synchronicity and Yijing A Critical Approach ix time-consciousness, which is not the issue of time-in-itself provided that of lived experiences of time. Husserl opposes the dualistic tone between the phenomenon and thing-in-itself.To put it other way, he rejects the Kantian boundary of human knowledge by which one does not continue to practice session ones intentional activity to the given object but ascribes the object itself to the unknowable. For Husserl, all that is meaningful can be knowable to our intuition. The dichotomy of thing-initself and thing-as-it-appears (noumenon-phenome non) is an mongrel concession to dualistic metaphysics. In other words, thing-in-itself can result from the activity of human imaginative intuition in Husserls phenomenology.The reason for debate such dualism is closely related to the perceptive mode in the phenomenological method in which the present is not the atomic present but the present draws on the past and the future. This unified whole of time does not correspond to the timeless in the view of thing-in-itself. Unlike Kants way based on the positivist custom in the subject-object distinction, Husserls phenomenology, based on experience and intuition in the duration of time, can collaborate with Jungs view of time.The synchronistic moment that Jung presents is the phenomenon unendingly involved in inborn experience and intuition, which are developed in the duration of time. The synchronistic phenomenon is not transcendent or the objective flowing of time-in-itself regardless of our subjective experience. Finally, I examin e Jungs discussion of Yijing, one of the primary classics in the Chinese traditions, for his theory of synchronicity. I discuss the distinction between the two by pointing out the perspective of Yijing uncove fierce from Jungs partial understanding.Then I explore how the organic model of Yijing can supplement Jungs theory of the synchronistic relation between the psyche and the physical event by looking to the exercise of change in the development of time. Through his reading of Yijing, I also discuss Jungs notion of the divine developed in the synchronistic principle. Jung regards the images of yin-yang interaction developed in the text of Yijing as the readable ensample and the symbolical language of Yijing as driven from the patterns of the unconscious.Yijing specifies the phenomena of changes that our ego-consciousness cannot grasp. In this fashion, within the text of Yijing is the principle of synchronicity by way of archetypal representation, which is prior to ego-conscious ness. By focusing on a method of oracularity, Jung maintains that the hexagrams of yin and yang attained by the odd and even numbers formed by dividing the x Introduction forty-nine yarrow stalks or throwing three coins d let unitedly display the synchronistic relation between the participants mental dry land and the physical world.This method of Yijing is conducted by emptying the egoconsciousness and drawing upon the dimension of the unconscious via archetypal representation. An encounter with a wider horizon of the mind can be explained as the physical process of self-cultivation in the East Asian tradition. Jung articulates this process as the process of individuation, or self-realization through the realization of a balance between the conscious and the unconscious. According to Jung, the phenomenon of synchronicity refers to the close connection between the archetypal imagery of the unconscious and the physical event.Such a connection is not simple chance but rather is a meaningful conjunctive. In particular, Jungs psychological interpretation of the divine clarifies the religious significance of the relationship between the human mind and the supreme ultimate developed in the Yijing context. Jung examines the human experience of deity in the inseparable relation between the divine and the human unconscious. Jungs discussion of the divine is developed by examining the archetypal process of the unconscious shown in the experience of synchronicity.The human experience of matinee idol, as an unconscious compensation in response to ego-consciousness, is the religious and theological motif that Jung brings into his discussion of synchronicity and archetype. That is, Jungs notion of the religious self is derived from the experience of self-transformation, which is performed through the archetypal representation of the divine. In this sense divine constitution is al ways known and constructed in-and-through the human mind. From Jungs perspective, God is God-within-the-human mind.Yet, Jungs argument concerning God is different from the idea that God is the result of individual mental phenomenon. Jung relates God to his notion of the incorporated unconscious of the human mind, which is beyond the personal dimension of the mind. Jung typesets the divine timber in relation to the universal and collective dimension of the human mind. The definition of the Supreme Ultimate in the Yijing tradition has been often identified with non-religious form in the absence of divine character and transcendent reality.However, the concept of the Supreme Ultimate cannot be attributed simply to the non-religious tradition in terms of Jungs interpretation of God experienced through the human mind of the unconscious. According to Jung the image of God through the unconscious represents the wholeness cover the contrasting poles of good and evil in their compensatory relationship. This can be an analogical model for developing the divine and religious image of the Jung on Synchronicity and Yijing A Critical Approach xiSupreme Ultimate in the Yijing tradition, which represents the balance of the opposites through the yin-yang interactive process. Yet, it is in his culling of discrepant views from his sources for supporting the theory of synchronicity that Jung has obstacle in maintaining a consistent meaning of the phenomenon of synchronicity. Jungs concept of archetype as the a priori form of the human mind, which is the basis of synchronicity, shows a clear distinction from the central theme of Yijing as the principle of change and creativity in time and the empirical world.This distinction sanitary represents the distinction between Jung in the Platonic and Kantian Western tradition and Yijing in the East Asian tradition in which ultimate principle is constructed in the dynamic process of the empirical world rather than the a priori. In this sense Jungs points of view about Yijing are formed through his theory of synchronici ty rather than through demonstrable usage of or an immersion into the Yijing cultural system.Jungs application of Yijing into his argument of the timeless with his notion of archetype exhibits a theory-laden observation. This observation articulates his difference from the Yijing tradition based on the principle of change that posits great value to the time-factor of the phenomenal world. Jungs phenomenon of synchronicity ascribed to the representation of the archetype as a priori form can be seen as reductive in terms of Yijing, which posits the sources of various empirical data in the concrete phenomenon of change in the world.Also, Jungs explanation of archetype itself has difficulty, consistent with his partial application of Kantian noumenon. While Jung argues the archetype as a priori form unknown to the empirical world, he also brings it into the synchronistic event, which Jung regards as an empirical phenomenon. In this regard the relation between ultimate principle and the empirical world developed in the Yijing tradition can intensify Jungs attempt to draw the pattern of the archetype into the phenomenal world.To put it another way,ultimate principle or pattern formed in the interaction of human mind and nature in Yijing can become a model for the meaningful relation between the mind and nature that Jung argues in phenomena of synchronicity. Given this model of Yijing, Jungs a-causal connecting principle and archetypal representation can be understood in a pattern constructed within the principle of change and creativity in the dynamic structure of time rather than from the point of view of a transcendent absolute form of knowledge beyond human experience.CHAPTER ONE JUNGS ARCHETYPAL social structure OF THE PSYCHE AND THE PRINCIPLE OF SYNCHRONICITY In this chapter I introduce the principle of synchronicity in relation to the notion of the collective unconscious and explain how Jung identifies the synchronistic phenomena with an unconscious process of the human mind. The Collective Unconscious, Instinct and Archetype, and Archetypal Images for the Theory of Synchronicity Jungs project on synchronicity as a meaningful coincidence dates from 1925 to 1939 during which he opened a series of seminars at the Psychological Club in Zurich.1 It is from this period that his theory of synchronicity becomes a major part of his analytical psychology, even though he whole first publishes his essay On Synchronicity in 1951 and then revises it in 1952 with the name Synchronicity An Acausal Connecting Principle. With the notion of synchronicity, Jung attempts to show the archetypal process of the human psyche, which is driven from the a-priori form or primordial image deeply rooted in human unconsciousness. Jung argues that the depth of the psyche is closely associated with an outer event through the synchronistic moment.He maintains the following in his essay on Synchronicity If, because, we entertain the hypothesis that one and the same (t ranscendental) meaning might manifest itself simultaneously in the human psyche and in the arrangement of an external and independent event, we at once come into conflict with the principle of all scientific and epistemological views. . . . Synchronicity postulates a meaning which is a priori in relation to human consciousness and apparently exists outside man. 2 2Chapter unrivalled Jung focuses on the non-causal dimension of the human experience irreducible to the cause-effect system of mind and nature. Jung argues that the correspondence of the inner psyche to the outer event is performed by the archetypal representation derived from the collective unconscious, which is beyond the individual self. Therefore, the synchronistic phenomenon cannot be properly described by the causal relation between mind and nature according to traditionally-Western logical reasoning.Jungs notion of synchronicity is based on the concepts of collective unconsciousness, which is composed of replete(p redicate) and archetype and the archetypal image these elements are correlative with one another for the whole scheme of his psychology. According to Jung, collective unconsciousness refers to the deepest layer of the human psyche. It is given by birth and greatly influences ones psyche in various ways without being recognized by ones consciousness. Jung distinguishes this collective area of the unconscious from the personal dimension of the unconscious.The former, the collective unconscious, is shaped a priori and reveals universal phenomena throughout all humankind beyond time and space. The latter, based on particular experiences of individuals, refers to a dim state of the personal psyche (or memories), which create disappeared from ego-consciousness by being crush and forgotten. Jung calls this the personal unconscious. 3 Although collective and personal are easily distinguished in their definitions, those two words convey a complex of meanings in describing the unconscious a spects of human experience.The notion of the unconscious indicates an obscure phenomenon not grasped in any conscious knowledge, so that it is very difficult to be described in a linguistic manner. In other words, whether the unconscious is the personal or the collective is not clearly distinct in our psychical experience. From this meaning structure of the unconscious, Jung presents the concept of collective unconscious in an attempt to distinguish himself from Sigmund Freud and to establish his own psychological system. Jung writes the following about Freuds rendering ofthe unconscious In Freuds view, as most people know, the contents of the unconscious are reducible to infantile tendencies which are repressed because of their incompatible character. Repression is a process that begins in early childhood under the moral influence of the environment and continues throughout life. By means of analysis the repressions are removed and the repressed wishes made conscious. 4 Jungs Arch etypal Structure of the Psyche and the Principle of Synchronicity 3 Thus does Jung see Freuds notion of the unconscious including the process of repression by the ego-consciousness.In a conflict between ones situational limitation and infantile wishes, the repressed psychic contents remain unconscious, a situation which can also bring forth various types of symptoms and neuroses in the process of ones wishfulfillment. By regarding this Freudian notion of the unconscious as only part of what makes up the unconscious, Jung seeks to extend its meaning According to this Freuds theory, the unconscious contains only those parts of the personality which could but as well be conscious, and have been stifled only through the process of education.Although from one point of view the infantile tendencies of the unconscious are the most conspicuous, it would nonetheless be a mistake to go under or evaluate the unconscious entirely in these terms. The unconscious has still another side to it it includes not only repressed contents, but all psychic material that lies below the threshold of consciousness. 5 Jung turns around the relation between the conscious and the unconscious through his criticism of Freud. He maintains that the realm of the unconscious does not originate in the deposit repressed from the conscious but rather the conscious sprouts from the unconscious.Of course, this turning point does not suggest Jungs overall defensive measure of Freuds notion of the unconscious. Jung is greatly influenced by Freuds psychoanalytical method and develops his major psychological concepts within the context of his discussion about Freud, who elaborated the correlation coefficient between egoconsciousness and unconsciousness in a scientific manner. Jung affirms and advances Freuds idea that the unconscious emerges in persons delusion, lapse of memory, neurosis, and symptoms, the expressions of which also appear in the persons dreams.Yet, Jungs dissatisfaction with Freuds method occurs at the point where Freud reduces all the sources of the unconscious to the contents of the infantile wish repressed from the conscious and focuses on those contents in terms of the instinctual drive. It is from this criticism that Jung posits the presence of the unconscious that encompasses the deeper level of the human psyche, which Jung calls the collective unconscious. The psychic contents of the collective unconscious are based upon non-sensory perceptions.Jungs collective unconsciousness includes archaic vestiges inherited from ancestral experiences and thus directly unknown to the percipients experience. Jung differentiates the collective from the personal unconscious as follows 4 Chapter One The collective unconscious is a part of the psyche which can be negatively distinguished from a personal unconscious by the fact that it does not, like the latter, owe its existence to personal experience and consequently is not a personal acquisition.While the personal unco nscious is made up essentially of contents which have at one time been conscious but which have disappeared from consciousness through having been forgotten or repressed, the contents of the collective unconscious have never been in consciousness, and therefore have never been on an individual basis acquired, but owe their existence exclusively to heredity. 6 Jungs exploration of the psychical dimension outside the phenomenal world limited in time and space is based on his assumption of the collective unconscious. According to Jung, the electron orbit of consciousness is narrow in comparison with that of unconsciousness.Human consciousness functions simply with some contents in a given situation but does not embrace the whole feature of the psyche. These contents of the collective unconscious are commonly found at a deep level of the psyche throughout all of humankind. 7 The contents of the collective unconscious, therefore, become the source of the production of mythical and reli gious motifs with the nonrational dimension of the human experience. Jung attempts to derive the concrete and fast features of the psyche from the notion of the collective unconscious.From his perspective, rationality results from the process of abstract reasoning from psychic data grasped in consciousness. Jung introduces and employs the concepts of the collective unconscious in Wandlungen und Symbole der Libido in 1912 (translated as The Psychology of the Unconscious), which is later revised under the title Symbole der Wandlung in 1952 (Symbols of Transformation). According to Jung, Creative romance is continually engaged in producing analogies to instinctual processes in order to justify the libido from sheer instinctuality by guiding it toward analogical ideas.. . . The libido has, as it were, a natural penchant it is like water, which must have a gradient if it is to flow. The nature of these analogies is therefore a serious problem because, as we have said, they must be ide as which attract the libido. Their special character is, I believe, to be discerned in the fact that they are archetypes, that is, universal and inherited patterns which, taken together, constitute the structure of the unconscious. 8 By using the metaphor water for the flow of libido, Jung brings the character of perceptual direction to the psychic structure.Libido is the energy producing the psychic quality that transmits the unconscious Jungs Archetypal Structure of the Psyche and the Principle of Synchronicity 5 contents (such as creative fantasy or imagination) into the conscious. This process of libido is not developed simply in a repetitive and three-figure pattern but in a specific way as in the direction of water-flow. Libido does not mean the phenomenon of energy that manifests simply quantitative character. As Volney Gay makes the difference between energy and libido, it energy is purely quantitative and relative, not qualitative and particular.Yet libido has special nega tive qualities (need, displeasure, unlust) and special positive qualities (pleasure and satisfaction). 9 Libido refers to the particular character of the psyche with qualitative energy that shows ones own inclination. Jung attempts to connect the notion of libido with archetype by indicating that the libido is not driven only by the instinctual dimension. According to Jung libido per se is deeply rooted in archetype as the a-priori form of the psyche. Archetype is the ultimate factor of the unconscious that brings the libidinal flowing into the specific form of the psyche.While instinct means look itself be in its natural process, archetype is the apriori form of instinct itself or self-recognition of instincts. 10 To put it another way, Jung maintains that archetype is a form of idea or pattern leading instinctual energy. In this definition of archetype, libido refers to the psychic process developed in archetypal structure, which links instinctual elements with a particular patt ern. Both instinct and archetype for Jung are the elements comprising the collective unconscious. These two are not personally acquired but inherited factors in the structure of the unconscious.Yet, while instinct is concerned with all unconscious behavior and physiological phenomena as the canonical process of human existence, archetype is defined as the phase prior to instinct. In other words, archetype is concerned with ones own idea, perception, and intuition formed in the deep level of the unconscious. Jung supposes that the archetype is the fundamental root providing the psychic experience with a certain character in a definite fashion. The relation between archetype and instinct is as follows We also find in the unconscious qualities that are not individually acquired but are inherited, e.g. , instincts as impulses to carry out actions from necessity, without conscious motivation. In this deeper stratum we also find the a priori, inborn forms of intuition, namely the archety pes of perception and apprehension, which are the necessary a priori determinants of all psychic processes. adept as his instincts compel man to a specifically human mode of existence, so the archetypes force his ways of perception and apprehension into specifically human patterns. The instincts and the archetypes together form the collective unconscious.11 6 Chapter One Thus is the relation between archetype and instinct not antagonistic but correlative in the constitution of the collective unconscious. Psychic energy such as creative fantasy and imagination should be considered the transformation of instinct in the innate form of archetype. Both (instinct and archetype) are real, together they form a pair of opposites, which is one of the most fruitful sources of psychic energy. There is no point in driving one from the other in order to give primacy to one of them.12 In this manner Jung accentuates the complementary relation between instinct and archetype as aspects of the colle ctive unconscious. Whereas instinct can be known scientifically in the disciplines of physiology or neurology in relation to the body-ego,13 according to Jung, the character of archetype as the unknown reality is not grasped in our perception. Jung writes that even if we know only one at first, and do not notice the other until much later, that does not prove that the other was not there all the time. 14 Jungs statement indicates that our archetypal knowledge cannot be identified with the physical world. He argues that archetype cannot be grasped by our knowledge and understanding archetype is not known in itself but represented in different images of our life. In an attempt to distinguish the quality of archetype from instinct, Jung uses metaphors of twine. The instinctual image is to be located not at the red end but at the violet end of the colour band. The dynamism of instinct is lodged as it were in the infra-red part of the spectrum, whereas the instinctual image lies in the ultra-violet part.If we remember our colour symbolism, then, as I have said, red is not such a bad match for instinct. But for spirit, as might be expected, blue would be a fall in match than violet. Violet is the mystic colour, and it certainly reflects the indubitably mystic or paradoxical quality of the archetype in a most satisfactory way. 15 The reason the color of violet as a metaphor helps to understand archetypal images is the fact that it is not at the same level as other colors but rather is the color encompassing several other colors.While red or blue refers to a distinctive color, violet consists of the conclave of such colors, thereby becoming analogous to the paradoxical images of archetype. With reference to this quality of colors, Jung uses another metaphor, ultra-violet, to suggest the invisible portion of the spectrum beyond the color of violet, archetype itself. Just as ultra-violet shows the character of the meta-color (i. e. , color of colors), so is archetyp e itself the ultimate form prior to the differentiation between mind and body or spirit and instinct.Jungs Archetypal Structure of the Psyche and the Principle of Synchronicity 7 Jungs use of violet as a metaphor is not a holy fit for archetypal image. Whereas archetypal image is driven from the a-priori form of our experience, violet comes from the a-posteriori form that results from the mixture of different colors. Despite this difference Jung characterizes violet as the color that receives other colors, rather than as to the name for a particular color. Violet is a compound of blue and red, although in the spectrum it is a colour in its own right.Now, it is, as it happens, rather more than just an edifying thought if we feel bound to emphasize that the archetype is more accurately characterized by violet, for, as well as being an image in its own right, it is at the same time a dynamism which makes itself felt in the numinosity and fascinating power of the archetypal image. 16 A s violet appears in some combination of different colors but is not simply definable for its color itself like red or blue, so archetypal representation is expressed in diverse images of the phenomenal world but not easily grasped by our perception.In this manner, we cannot define archetype per se, which is not simply located in our perception. Archetype is represented by paradoxical features rather than clear-cut contents of a concrete notion. Because the archetype is a formative principle of instinctual power, its blue is contaminated with red it appears to be violet, again, we could interpret the simile as an apocatastasis of instinct raised to a higher frequency, just as we could easily derived instinct from a latent (i. e. , transcendent) archetype that manifests itself on a longer wave-length.Although it can admittedly be no more than an analogy, I nevertheless feel tempted to recommend this violet image to my reader as an illustrative hint of the archetypes affinity with its own opposite. The creative fantasy of the alchemists sought to express this abstruse secrete of nature by means of another, no less concrete symbol the Uroboros, or tail-eating serpent. 17 Jung maintains that archetype refers to the symbolic phase of the pre-ego status, which is unknown to human consciousness.Through the example of the uroboros, Jung defines archetype as the non-differential feature and the wholistic image of the universe before the emergence of the ego. This means that archetype is not a certain stage of the ego-development but affects its whole stages. By way of this, archetype refers to the united form between individual and the collective, the psyche and the physical event, the subject and the object, the human being and nature.These opposite characters can become antagonistic in their separation by the emergence of the ego-consciousness but paradoxically united and 8 Chapter One undifferentiated in the archetype. According to Jung, the archetype itself is disti nguished from archetypal representations. Like the invisible character of ultra-violet, archetype is the non-differential or irrepresentable form. The archetypal representations (images and ideas) mediated to us by the unconscious should not be confused with the archetype as such.They are very varied structures which all point back to one essentially irrepresentable basic form. The latter is characterized by certain formal elements and by certain fundamental meanings, although these can be grasped only approximately. The archetype as such is a psychoid factor that belongs, as it were, to the invisible, ultraviolet end of the psychic spectrum. It does not appear, in itself, to be capable of reaching consciousness. I venture this hypothesis because everything archetypal which is perceived by consciousness seems.

Cultural Diversity Assignment Essay

Religion is an important value in Appalachian culture. Loyal Jones stresses the fact that religion give the gate often become fatalistic. What did he mean by this? How has this attitude come to affect the Appalachian culture in a negative way? Religion, agree to Loyal Jones, is one of the ten common values common to Appalachians. Religiosity is often manifested by Appalachians in their values and in the meanings which they regard life. It differs from the orthodox practices of well-nigh religions such as attending certain rituals or going on worship days.Sometimes however, they come to view their religion as being as well fatalistic. The downside for such is that people then tend to attribute events (often aversive ones) to factors which they believe atomic number 18 beyond their control but in reality, are non. What might pull in been avoided incidents are often accepted as the way they are. Fatalism however does not and involve disadvantages. For instance, fatalism eases up the burdens that most Appalachian people permit to proceed with in their everyday life. By thinking about their conditions in terms of fate and destiny, these people come accept their situations more willingly.Thus, it is important that people from Appalachia disclose where their locus of control (a construct which is designed to evaluate a persons perceived control over his or her behavior (Locus of Control)) lies. While it is stabilising to be fatalistic at times, it is also important that one recognizes an active part in controlling his or her future. 2. In Morocco, there are only two genders, but the two are very distinct. How do the concepts of private space and public space strike to gender? What is the purpose of the HIJAB AND THE DJELLABA?How do these relate to the concept of pagan relativity? In Morocco, public and private spaces relate to the bother of gender in that these concepts pipe down reflect much modern Moroccan societys interactions. Although gender div isions are slowly becoming fluid in that men and women can interact publicly there are still domains in which a particular sex is not allowed to enter or participate in. For instance, certain professions are restricted to males (Women in Morocco). The hijab is worn by Islamic women based on religious doctrines (Parker, 1996) in order to achieve certain purposes.For instance, it is seen as a means to protect women from the male gaze (Parker, 1996). The djellaba on the new(prenominal) hand is worn by men (Djellaba). The primary purpose of the two articles of clothing is to will a distinction between the sexes. These articles thus address cultural relativity in that they come to stand for greater things (i. e. gender) when they are viewed in a certain cultural context. 3. Asian Americans are often referred to as the sit down minority. What does this mean? Why do some Asians find problems with this concept?Asian Americans are often referred to as the model minority because most of them eventually surmount in their education as well as in their chosen careers although they were initially penniless and homeless when they come to America. Although the stereotype is different from the Black and Mexican stereotype in that it is generally positive some Asian Americans who havent accomplished the said stereotypical connotations feel that they are unduly compared to those who have (Banerji, 2007). As in the case of whatsoever stereotype, the dangers of overgeneralization should always be avoided.4. What is the significance of the video titled, Two towns of Jasper? Why was it important to use 2 film crews in telling the films story? What would you hope people take away from viewing this film? The film is significant in that it addressed the issue that supremacist attitudes do and still exist in American society, at least until the late 90s. Almost eight years after the incident involving Rodney King and the LAPD, the loyalty as to the abolition of racial practices was again put into question with the case of James Byrd Jr.The film in essence, placed emphasis on the direct to evaluate whether people still viewed other individuals based on their skin color. The directors of the film, Whitney Dow and Marco Williams employed two film crews in the movie in order to burn real and untainted responses from the residents of Jasper. Filming was structured in such a way that a white crew filmed white residents and a low crew filmed black residents (Two Towns of Jasper). It was only after the movie was released did the residents know that their responses would be integrated into a single project.I believe that the film hopes to burn peoples awareness to the fact that racial views are still prevalent in American society. The use of the aforementioned filming technique hoped to provide a venue in which the audience could critically think about an important issue that has far reaching implications. 5. How would you respond to the following statement le cture about diversity only makes problems worse? People who believe that talking about diversity only makes problems worse definitely undermine the value of chat as a means to reach a compromise or agreement.Many think that diversity is a touchy subject since various issues are involved and I believe that they do have valid reasons for thinking that way. What I do not agree with however is their belief that sensitive topics should not be talked about and kept private. In my opinion, talking about diversity lessens a persons aversion towards the issue. But talking about it isnt the most crucial part of the preaching. There are certain considerations which merit considerable attention.For instance a lot of problems arise when people come to the discussion bringing with them strongly held convictions as well as prejudices against certain individuals or groups of people. The end result is that more problems arise than are solved. In general, I think that discussions on cultural dive rsity could not only prove to be important in removing inhibitions on the issue but could prove to be implemental in addressing a lot of concerns that are crucial to the improvement of a lot of lives, especially of those who are involved.6. Describe your biggest diversity challenges so far in your life as well as what possible challenges you may face in your professional (Human Services/Education) life. What actions are you taking or will you take to deal with these situations? Living in a country in which a lot of races coexist, I believe that the biggest challenge for me lies on the fact that I am exposed to different people coming from different backgrounds. For instance, the school provides a venue for me to meet new friends.Most of them however come from different backgrounds and support on to beliefs that are often dissimilar from what I believe. Challenges in my professional life may include the same considerations as mentioned above. I think venturing into any career requi res one to be open minded as well as mindful of the idiosyncrasy which may exist among individuals and cultures. Taking the time to develop about another culture helps one to accept the fact that differences do exist among us culturally and that we could coexist in peace and mutual wonder if only we go beyond our cultural barriers.References Banerji, S. (2007). UCLA Expert Challenges The Asian American Model Minority Assumption. Retrieved on 27 November 2007 at http//www. diverseeducation. com/artman/publish/article_7071. shtml Jones, L. (2006). The Proud Appalachian. Retrieved on 27 November 2007 at http//www1. epinions. com/content_4639989892 Locus of Control. (n. d. ). The American Heritage Stedmans Medical Dictionary. Retrieved on 27 November 2007, from Dictionary. com website http//dictionary. reference. com/browse/locus of control Two Towns of Jasper.(2002). Retrieved on 27 November 2007 at http//www. pbs. org/pov/pov2002/twotownsofjasper/index. html Women in Morocco. (2007 ). Moroccan Culture Series. Retrieved on 27 November 2007 at http//french. about. com/library/travel/bl-ma-women. htm Parker, K. (1996). Women, Islam and Hijab. Retrieved on 27 November 2007 at http//www. english. emory. edu/Bahri/Veil. html Djellaba. (n. d. ). Dictionary. com unabridged dictionary (v 1. 1). Retrieved November 27, 2007, from Dictionary. com website http//dictionary. reference. com/browse/djellaba

Buddhism Worksheet

Economic, soical, and Political changes Marlisa Brown HUM/114 October 4, 2012 Gene Smille University of Phoenix hooey Economic, Social, and Political Change Worksheet Agricultural Revolution Respond to each of the undermentioned questions in 2 or 3 sentences 1. What are the leash most substantial factors that contributed to the agricultural revolution in Europe? Answer The three important factors were the warmer temperature, the three-field system, and better kindleing equipment. 2. How did the agricultural revolution change European confederacy? Provide an example.Answer The new found, more productive way of farming in Europe reduced the need of manual laboring workers, eliminating many jobs on farm lands creating coil mining jobs to help power the machines. Industrial Revolution Respond to each of the following questions in 2 or 3 sentences 1. What are the three most important factors that contributed to the industrial revolution in Europe? Answer The large population, capital , and the people with scientific knowledge, and entrepreneurial skills were among the social, and economic factors that helped make the industrial revolution. . describe working conditions in factories and mines between 1800 and 1850. What was life like for a typical worker? Reference at least one primary source to choke off your response. Answer Working in factories and mines were very dangerous because a lot of deadly accidents happened, like when coal was brought in buckets to the surface, and children helped in the mines they had to work in the colored because some families were too poor for candle light. Western Social Change Between 1815 and 1914Write 2 or 3 sentences per concept more or less how each of the following changed in Western society between 1815 and 1914 1. Romanticism Napoleon was the Emperor Napoleon had large armies, which consisted of peasants and workers. Napoleon decided to give them a geographic lesson by crisscrossing the continent in Europe. 2. The rol e of women Western society believed that the women role was to retire from work and take care of their family and husband at home.Younger women had to work to help about the house of their parents, and then marry in their later years. 3. Science In 1848, due to political failures of idealism, science had a new look on let down Europeans. The scientific discovery was not great, but was a great find for technical applications. 4. Realism Art and literature was a rejection of romantic idealism and subjectivity, political failures of the post-1848 era characterized a wide array of artistic and literary endeavors. Western Political Change Between 1815 and 1870Write 2 or 3 sentences per concept about how each of the following changed in Western society between 1815 and 1914 1. Liberalism abolished the slave trade in the British Empire. Finally, in 1833, the slave trade was abolished and lots of bills was paid back in Caribbean to the owners of the British plantation. 2. Conservatism In 1819, started the Carlsbad decrees, which tried to eliminate national sentiments that came upon the Napoleonic period. The Germans approved decrees against free speech and civil liberties. 3.Kulturekampf the Kulturkampf began in 1871, escalated sharply until 1878, and then gradually wound down until its end in 1887. 4. The communist Manifesto Communist Manifesto is a statement that is by Marxism. Communist Manifesto was mistaken of future development of capitalism. 5. Realpolitik Bismarck was the supreme practitioner of Realpolitik, this was during realistic politicians age. Realpolitik meant that statesmen had to think in terms of military capability, expert dominance, and the acceptable use of force.