Night World : Daughters of Darkness Chapter 2

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Mgx Assignment

Negotiated Agreements/eliminative/ prophylactic Techniques of Long-term Strategies ill. Use of Personal Relationships lb. Proactive Strategies 1 OFF it. growth Introduction The world of business is becoming overcrowded each day, and companies charter to bring on strategies on a global basis. governmental, legal, cultural and economic circumstances sidetrack significantly around the world. Even though investing in an outside(a) grocery store may require intensive capital, the reward of such a business ay be enormous.The sale of products and services in another do main(prenominal) enables the troupe to increase its sales, expand the products life cycle, improve brand recognition, and trend the risks of direct in a single market (Hill, 2009). Before choosing a contradictory countrified for business, legion(predicate) aspects incur to be considered. For instance, nonpargonil essential consider the nature of politics in that rural as rise as the political risks involve d. Political risks entail the hazardous impacts that political events or conclusions may have on a business. Such risks range from corruption, tax income laws, and protests to wars.To manage these risks, companies must carry out comprehensive research soonerhand. approximately countries may be extremely conservatives while others may be soft to do business (Harrison, 2009). This paper bequeath examine the political aspects touch on intro into an rising ground in comparison to entry into a less come a neighborhooded clownish. Special attention will be given over to brazil nut and Bangladesh. Political Aspects Related to Brazil There ar unalike political systems in Brazil that atomic number 18 likely to affect business. To authorized extent, these risks subject the estates investors and their investment at take.An examination of Braziers political environment indicates that Brazil is a federal republic made up of 26 states and a capital district. It has a dynamic mult i- party system of organization with 20 parties represented within its congress, this is to suggest that it is a democratic state. The quality and military posture of the government services and infrastructure are continuously being change by the government Jeffrey, 2011). Despite the massive improvements that have been witnessed in Brazil, the country still grapples with corruption related risks that may hinder business.These cases were most common during the reign of the former president Luis Niacin Lull Dad Silva. aft(prenominal) taking office in 2002, the president was instrumental in improving the countrys poor economic condition. However, scandals tainted his presidency especially in 2007 when it was observed that government officials were participating in trade of municipal properties. Political protests are a common sight in the streets of key cities in Brazil. This is commonly done by local groupings pushing for certain agendas to be intercommunicate by the gove rnment.Such protestors tendency to involve violence, looting and destruction of property. For instance, Brazil witnessed a considerable number of protests against ALCOA which intended to set up a hydroelectric power plant in the country in 2004. The protests were sparked by the environmental groups who wanted the company to consider mitigating environmental damages in its project (Hill, 2009). Another risk of doing businesses in Brazil is that of rampant police savageness and gang violence. It is estimated that approximately 50,000 homicides are reported every year in the country.It is also alleged that the police are often fag end numerous extra judicial executions. This has tainted the image of what is by far one of the most prominent economies in Latin America (Hefted, 2007). While the country presents numerous reasons that defend its position as a strong market, entry requires extensive research and planning. Regardless of the companys consideration, be it acquisitions or res tructuring, it needs to sympathise the strategic and fiscal impact of such decisions and the fore mentioned implementation risks.Appreciating where the opportunities and risks are positioned, the size of each opportunity and what opponents are doing will arm the company with the confidence to enter the Brazilian arrest (Derek, 2006). Political Aspects Related to Bangladesh same(p) Brazil, Bangladesh has also experienced massive growth in its political systems. For instance, the country has witnessed the transition of power to democratically elected leaders. Despite this significant change, there are still confrontational tendencies within the political front.In 2007, for instance, the government was laboured to declare a state of emergency after the aspiration protested against the feeling presidency of Sheik Hessian Waged. This has, over the course of time, had negative repercussions on strange business growth (Theodore, 010). Moreover, party politics between the opposition Bangladesh Nationalists Party (BAN) and Bangladesh Miami League (AL) catch ones breath rife. It seems neither of the two can cover song down from confrontations on how to run the government. The ongoing trails on war crimes likewise catalyst the political unrests.In fact, these tribunals still have a long bureau to go before issue of verdicts. However, the courts already issued the first ruling which is pass judgment to stabilize the political air. This goes a distance to remove the fear that Psalmists wars could have begun. The political climate is relatively tense for doing business. Recent cases of violence have been reported in areas around Southeast Chitchatting. Such violence is characterized by ethnic clashes between those in stand out of a democratic political science and those who desire the status quo to remain. The political risk is further heightened by a high level of poverty and inflation.It is estimated that roughly one in every three Bangladesh is afflicted wit h abject poverty. Moreover, thousands demonstrate in the streets against the arrest of their trade-union leader. Significantly, the government loses grip of maintaining law and order hence scaring off possible investors. It is no doubt that a country that needs democratic systems and effective leadership is move to repel economic growth. Political risks play a significant consumption of barring investors from investing in the country for fear that their businesses would be at stake.This comparison has shown the aspects of doing business in both Brazil and Bangladesh. Over the departed decade, Brazil has become a progressively attractive and profitable market for international companies. More companies are seen to shift their focus on this emerging economy. Entering Brazil is good, however its not easy ca intention of the Brobdingnagian competition and the availability of business know-how among other reasons (Peabody, 2005). On the other hand, Bangladesh is a less developed cou ntry whose economy major depends on the garments industry.Entry into this country is relatively easy because government restrictions are not deterrent to foreign business. All the same, Brazil is a favorite of many because of the immense authority for profitability. Regardless of a relatively splendid performance in the finishing two decades, the Bangladesh economy is plagued with numerous structural weaknesses, which are yet to be call offed. Some of the significant issues include an incapacitated public sector, intellectualized financial sector, lack of export diversification, poor infrastructure, and pervasive corruption (Scheme, 2004).The failure of the government to address these long-standing problems has adversely affected the investment environment. On the other hand, Braziers problems are on a lower scale, and the government is seen to put structures in place in order to develop all of its sectors. Compared to Brazil, Bangladesh is a poor economy characterized by a vast population living in rural areas. The main economic activity is agriculture armament manufacturing, but many businesses are seen to shift into the service and production industries. The case of Brazil is that of relative advancement.The country has a mature democracy, sustainable infrastructure and relative ease of doing business. Overcoming Political Risks Multi-national companies wishing to invest in the foreign market must develop long-term strategies based on intensive market research. They must be able to exercise their lively position relatively well and run across they maximize on their experience in order to succeed. Depending on existing strategies, companies should insider entering into a venture arrangement with the local representatives or distributors.This is cheaper and will be made easier if the venture company operates the same business. However, any entreat agreement should include terms that permit for local production done a Joint venture, an acquisition, or a impudently plant. Additionally, when entering by these avenues, companies should always embark on a due diligence assessment and channel analysis. This will go a long way in managing any potential political risks (Guppy, 2006). The use of existing advantages within the international company will enable it to have a bargaining rower over the foreign nation.This will work well with corporations who have vast economies of scale that can enable them to specify key business decisions in the host country (Hill, 2009). An entry strategy that maximizes on the use of person-to-person relationships will auger well with any foreign situation. Many foreign companies are known to license distributors or dealers to represent their products and services on a non-exclusive or exclusive basis. As these companies become more discovered in multinational company gains immense power ensuring that the host country doesnt interfere with its affairs.This is referred to as an integrative technique . Another choice that may diminish political risk would be the operation companies from distant offices situated in politically stable countries either in Southeast Asia or India. The whole company or a part of it may be operated remotely (Hefted, 2007). This is regarded as a protective technique. On other occasions, a multinational corporation may foresee certain future hardships while operating in a foreign country. In this case, it will be important to adopt a proactive approach to manage these risks.This strategy entails the use of campaign financing and intensive lobbying to push the host government towards discourse the foreseen adversities. By so doing, the impact of those risks will be reduced before they reach the company. Managing political risks requires the use of negotiated agreements that involve all the necessary stakeholders. For instance, ALCOA managed its risks by agreeing to terms demanded by the protestors. This included an agreement to compensate all citizen s who were resettle following the launch of the hydroelectric project.Similarly, they adopted the use of environmental consultants to function in the taxation of environmental damage (Hefted, 2007). Similarly, cases of corruption and economic risks may be managed through the hiring of transparent agencies or via diversification of products to other countries. However, sometimes the multinational company may consider withdrawing altogether if the terms are too hostile. Conclusion In conclusion, it is fundamental to note that any decision to enter into international business must be accompanied by an assessment of the potential risks and threats. Political factors form the most crucial part of this assessment.This is rue because the political environment of any country has the potential to influence how business is carried out (Itchy, 2010). Given Braziers financial stability and immense support from the state, many investors are streaming into the country. Bangladesh, on the other hand, still lurks behind in terms of political maturity and economic growth. It requires a peeled company to adopt various entry methods in order to remain viable. Nonetheless, by identifying and managing key elements that influence foreign trade, like political risks, new companies are likely to flourish. Adler, N. (2008).

Try to Persuade Socrates Friends to Save Him

Try to persuade the Socratess friends to keep on him, against his bequeath behind. Socrates Is one of the nearly colorful figures of the ancient Greek world, who the strangeness of privacy life move over al bureaus been of special philosophical and political science. He was convict to finish because he does non believe in God and corrupted the youth people to do the equal. In Platos dialogue Crito, Socrates spent his cobblers last time in the prison. Crito is coming to save Socrates and reach plans how to make his scarper. Socrates discussing with Crito should he escape from prison or not and gives arguments why he demand to stay and waiting for his death.Crito really essentials to save his close friend just now Socrates explain his wisdom thoughts I am the kind of man who listens to secret code within me but the argument that on reflection calculates best to me. I cannot, now that this fate has come upon me, discard the arguments I used they seem to me such(preno minal) the same. I grade and respect the same principles as before, and If we have no better arguments to bring up at this moment, be original that I shall not agree with you (Crito, 46 b,c) and take a finality he does not want to be save. Further more than, Crito shows some of his arguments why Socrates should escape.First, If he dies he allow for leaves his 3 children and family. Second, If Socrates dies, Crito leave lose close friend. Third, If Crito get out not save him, this entrust be a big demean for his reputation . On the one hand, among his friends, because it will seems that Crito did not his best to save him. On the other hand among the people in capital of Greece barely because they expect it to happen and the notion of majority still matter. Therefore, If Crito will not save Socrates, the people will think that he does not want to do it and does not want to spend money for him.In this arguments, Crito wants to make Socrates to pitch his opinion and to go out of prison, because, all of his friends are ready to do everything for him We would be justified in running this risk to save you, and worse, if necessary. (Crito, 45e). Also, if he is dead he will never see his grow up children and how they are doing well in life. Moreover, staying in the prison is the easiest thing, more breathed to reach is the courage which one man like Socrates needs to figure in himself.In response to Crito ,Socrates articulates his arguments why he should stay. First , he believed that the opinion of majority is not the of import thing and Crito does not need to business concern about it. Second, Socrates was a man who trust in reason and rightfulness, so for him it is impossible to break the rules and to go out form prison, this will be unjustly among the Athenian state. He believed that he must stay in prison because for him the good life, the beautiful life, and the just life are the same (Crito,48b).He believed that the life, has no value if hi s life is without moral. Third , Socrates cannot leave the prison because he believed that his loyalty of Athens would be ) infringement if he escape. In addition, with his escape , he thought that he would harm his own soul, because breaking the rules and harming the metropolis it is the same like harming the soul. He was make an argument to follow the legality and can not break it. Following this further the most great thing is to live moral and just life.However, Socrates friends should save him, except that they will lose a good friend and he will leave alone 3 young children , but also because Socrates is contradictory in his opinions. Generally, he said that the opinion of majority it is not so important thing, but now he still thinking how a improve and wise person who value the rules and wisdom it will stand with the technical in right and legal injury We should not think so much of what the majority will say about us , but what he will say who recognise justice and in justice, the one , that is , and the truth itself. (Crito,48a) On the one hand , he said that he believed in Athens Law and he will do it wrong and dishonesty if made his escape. In fact, he is sentenced in death because of corrupting the youth but actually he is innocent. So, where is the Law now? The Athens Law failed when sentenced a innocent men to death , because this is against the principles of impartialitys and rules. Additionally, nowhere it is written that Socrates has a decoct with his state to follow the rules, and If he wants he can escape.So If he breaks the law, it will not be a big risk for the state, because it is already incorrect. On the other hand , he said that an injustice should not be rewarded with another injustice, because it leads to more evil. He mentioned that it is unjustly to escape from prison because this will be breaking the law, but the real meaning is Athens and unlawful death sentence against him, just because he is innocent man and it is more unjustly to death for something which actually you have never did it. Can we say that Socrates believed in something insane and impossible?Definitelly yes Because of this he will never understand the chance to escape and So one must never do wrong (Crito,49b)All in all, instead of his friends help, he did not leave the prison and just drink his cup with poison. In conclusion, Crito dialogue maybe enlighten us that everybody have point of view over the life. Maybe Socrates wants to value the Law and for him this is right and death is a free will. He believed that the Law have given him the possibility to have the great life and without law he will never be this person who is now.Nevertheless, Socrates still wrong for his fiends. He needs to be save and to live with his family, to protect them, to cross his unjust death, but every time some of them- his friends or Socrates will be wrong. But there is not more right way of a person who stand up for his truth. Bibliography Crito in Plato Five Dialogues Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Meno, Phaedo, trans. G. M. A Grbe (Hackett Publishing 2002) Crito in Plato Five Dialogues Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Meno, Phaedo, trans. G. M. A Grbe (Hackett Publishing 2002), p. 48 Crito in Plato Five Dialogues Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Meno, Phaedo, trans. G. M. A Grbe (Hackett Publishing 2002), p. 48 Crito in Plato Five Dialogues Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Meno, Phaedo, trans. G. M. A Grbe (Hackett Publishing 2002), p. 51 Crito in Plato Five Dialogues Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Meno, Phaedo, trans. G. M. A Grbe (Hackett Publishing 2002), p. 50 Crito in Plato Five Dialogues Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Meno, Phaedo, trans. G. M. A Grbe (Hackett Publishing 2002), p. 52 pic 4

Benefits of Internship

One of the highlighted part as a graduating college student was conducting on-the- handicraft training or internship. This Training exposes us to the real environment of a certain organization. Thus, adjusting oneself and mingling others is a must to cope up with varied standards and attitudes of every individual in a particular field of industry. In furtherance, OJT will be a bridge to enhance our skills in parley and good activities that makes it a plus point the sooner we landed a job and help ease the culture shock while dealing with different specialized people of their expertise.May 30, 2012 was the date when I started my on the job training at The Nielsen Company, located at Edsa Mandaluyong City. It is an international publishing and knowledge company that is active in the markets for consumer and professional information. In line with my course, I was assigned in IT Department of the Company. Our task has something to do with Networking and Troubleshooting. And as an O JT technical support, we also assemble lines and switches for local argona networks (LAN), creating connections between several workstations by using cables and also wireless technology.We ensure the proper function of reckoner networks by making certain components argon connected properly end-to-end the LAN/WAN infrastructure and by monitoring server deployment and security. We are also tasked to set up and configure computers. My graduation day as intern is not that easy, mixed with excitement and unexplainable fear, it is my first clipping to enter the reality of our chosen field. Since my schedule starts from 900 in the morning, I have to awake as early as 700 am.At first, it is a big ch each(prenominal)enge for me to wake up that early, but as the old age goes by, I learned how to cope with that situation. At first, our supervisor oriented me on what to do and exposed to other employees as well. As the days riposte by, I learned to adapt new things with this kind of enviro nment. This was serve as a bridge for more learning. To tell you honestly, I have a lot of first time in my stay in Nielsen including my first time to have a conversation to a foreigner. All employees are very nice to be with , made my stay very easy.After polish my internship here at Nielsen, I may now say that I am ready for my future career in the field of ICT. The knowledge and experiences that this company shared to me will help me in the future to fuck off a successful engineer. In 5 months of being an intern here, I gained more confidence and learned how to communicate well with other people. whence I conclude that being an intern here at Nielsen is farthermost more enjoyable than I expected. I will treasure all my experience and learnings for the rest of my life.

Planning for Hypertexts in the Writing Center…Or No Essay

Michael Pemberton asserts in his article Planning for Hypertexts in the written material snapperOr non, that this new age of technology brings with it a dilemma facing paper centers that stems from the perceived need for create verbally centers to consume hypertexts into their topics mentored, the willingness of the report centers to accommodate hypertexts and if there is a need, how would committal to writing centers meet such(prenominal) needs. There is no dilemma here because writing centers need non treat hypertexts any differently than any other text (Pemberton). They already stand tutors working in specific areas of expertise.Tutors with expertise in hypertext sewer be found. Pemberton also brings up the rationale that a relatively pocketable number of clients will be writing hypertexts anyway so centers get dressedt need to worry about it. Pemberton doesnt discount the challenges confront by writing centers in assimilating into the technological age. As writing c enters had always been primarily interpersonal fundamental interaction, many feel that the advancing technology is a threat to this interaction (Pemberton). The advent of chat rooms and e-mail tutoring has lessened this perceived threat.He notes that finding articulate tutors may be very difficult, especially for small schools without many resources (Pemberton). Another challenge lies in providing training for tutors. But the challenges do not come on to outweigh the advantages. measure swop language changes writing changes. That is a constant we can affirm on. Writing centers have adapted and will continue to adapt to the changes glide slope their way. Critique/Comments Michael Pemberton in his article Planning for Hypertexts in the Writing CenterOr Not provides a comprehensive history of the goals and functions of writing centers from the 1930s-1990s.He presents a possible problem facing writing centers and possible solutions to the problem, without turn or emphasis on one o r the other. His straightforward writing allows the reader to come to a conclusion about the future of writing centers and the necessity of assimilating hypertext into tutoring topics. Pemberton provides much commentary from experts in the field of writing centers and tutoring so his own take does not sway the reader. As change occurred throughout the history involving writing centers, the writing centers and their tutors adapted to the needs of their clients.Pemberton assures that no matter what those needs become, writing centers will naturally meet those needs. spell some worry that the computer age will depersonalize the interaction between tutor and tutee, it is clear that the communication tools available via the Internet have not hindered interpersonal relationships in or out of writing centers. Pemberton, a director of the Georgia Southern University Writing Center does not appear to have any motive in his article save to inform readers that writing centers will hold ( ) a s the title of one of his books says. maybe he merely wants to put to rest any fear mat up by the technologically hesitant. Technological advancement is here to stay still rest assured by Michael Pemberton that the writing centers will advance regenerate along with it. Pemberton, Michael A. Planning for Hypertexts in the Writing Center Or Not In The St. Martins Sourcebook for Writing Tutors. 3rd Ed. Christina Murphy and Steve Sherwood. Boston. New York Bedford/ St. Martins, 2008294-308.

“Lone Star”-Borderlands America Essay

Hispano-Mestizo America/Borderlands America l bingle(prenominal) headThe movie theatre Lone Star is a murder whodunit film based in Frontera, Texas which is a multi heathen perimeter town. The significance of the conclusion of Lone Star is based off of several contexts show uped throughout the film. The portrayed contexts of the film hand to do with relationships and conflicts between races, brotherly air divisiones and power seek within a companionship and the border between Mexico and Texas. These contexts place significance throughout the film as a murder enigma is sort of a mise en scene to all the events and conflicts that take place.The phrase Forget the Alamo is an belief that is depicted throughout the film. The phrase refers underpin to the time when Texas was trying to gain independence from Mexico and withal multitudes with a great conflict and broken promises between the Anglos and Mexicans. This bringing close together significantly deals with conflicts between the borders. The phrase is meant to say that they should forget the border war and racial conflict.We even see the border issue between Mercedes Cruz who is a Mexican restaurant owner and a Mexican immigrant herself. She will make rude(a) remarks to the Mexican ill-gotten aliens as she presumes them to be. And to other fellow Mexican Americans, if they blab out their language she will stop them and tell them to speak in slope because they ar in America. And she will even call the border control on other Mexicans she ascertains trying to sneak into the border town.The conception of cross-cultural relationships is shown in the film by the relationship between pilar and Sam. pilar is a Mexican-American school teacher and Sam is an Anglo patrol military officer of Frontera. They had a past relationship when they were younger and in the film find a recent renewed romance between each other. This idea in like manner contributes to the conflicts between races. there is some conflict between Anglos and Mexican-Americans. There is some hostility between them that we see in the film when we sense of smell at Pilars mother, Mercedes, and between Sam. She has not liked the idea of her daughter being with a white man even back when they were teenagers andstill in their renewed romance as they are older. another(prenominal)(prenominal) reason of her disapproval deals with a surprise later found that Pilar and Sam are half brother and sister.We also see the racial conflict with the questioned morale police officer, Charley Wade. While he was a police officer he was a tyrant to Mexicans and African Americans and would do whatsoever he can to make them afraid of him, to show whose boss since he was an Anglo. He harassed Otis who was an African American who owned a bar that was popular among African Americans. He also shot a Mexican man he knew was smuggling immigrants across the border. And also at the end of the film, he attempted to un only ifly kill Ot is. His character just showed racial prejudice and abuse of his positional power as a police officer.Another concept from the film is the conflict between the social classes within the community. This concept is portrayed in the film by the policy-making election approaching and the involvement the Mayor Hollis Pogue in the murder mystery years ago. He struggles with transaction with his social and political status and assertable loss of power as Mayor in the truth that he is the one who killed Charley Wade.There is also a part of the film that shows the class struggle as the talk of building a new detain as it is an issue of the upcoming sheriff election which is between Sam and a fellow Mexican colleague. And also from the issue about(predicate) the school course of instruction and the debate about which one teaches the real history of the area which one place the right race as the good guys. The teachers debate about this as they know they live in a community with diametric al cultures, race, and classes.In the film Lone Star we see a struggle between the contexts of race, class, power struggle and border wars presented throughout the film. Although the murder mystery is the main plot of the film, these issues are really what the film is about.The film shows the cultural and racial struggles in the relationshipsbetween Otis and other African-Americans and Mexicans against Charley Wade, Mercedes and Sam, Sam and Pilar, and Mercedes and illegal aliens. Whatever race or culture they may be, they become to deal with multicultural issues whether it may be against their own race or another race. Some deal with it in prejudice ways and some have the forget the Alamo mindset.Lone Star opens its viewers to the sometimes hidden issues that are often unforeseen in border towns. It shows the cultural, racial, power, class struggles and conflict present in border towns. It also shows the hardship that the community and people of the community deal with, not only w ith each other but also within themselves and identifying who they really are and trying to be multicultural and dealing with people of different race and cultures.REFERENCES* Rosa Linda, Fregoso. Gender, Multiculturalism, and the Missionary Position on the Borderlands Docutek Eres. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Nov. 2012. .* Mckenzie, Shelly. Teaching John Sayles Lone Star A Guide for Teachers of Grades 10-12. Mediapede.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Nov. 2012. .

Single Sex Are Better For All Students Essay

exclusive wake up schools will help educatees improve in a majority of things. Single finish up schools ar emend for all students because they improve the students behavior, grades and health. Single sexuality schools are better for students because they are not surrounded by students who select on the opposite sex constantly. The students would not have to worry slightly being shy because the opposite sex does not attend to the school. At certain ages, opposite sex in the same class discharge be a distraction. The students seem to relieve more pressure with the otherwise sex activity not being there and that helps them more than people very think. Few educators are formally trained to use gender-specific teaching technique. However, it is no secret that experienced teachers usually understand gender differences and accommodating a variety of learning styles in the mixed-gender classrooms.This is that the students actually behave with the other gender not being in the sa me room Educating single-sex schools limit their opportunity to work cooperatively and co-exist successfully with members of the opposite sex. Students are able to fall in more without the opposite sex being in the same classroom. Secondly, the grades of the students are very important. The grades are important because in some cases, it could help the student get an acceptance letter to a good college. This is why students should life grades above average and also get involved sports. Test get ahead would be higher and the schools academic success would be increased by being in a single sex school. Students would stay in school rather than drop out because they tang like someone cares about their education. Single sex schools would have better connection with their students. Students would also have high class grades because they can reduce more without the other gender.

Medical profession Essay

Adolescence roughly covers the end from thir juvenile to eigh stripling. Thus they atomic number 18 called the juvenile twelvemonths. Psychologist, educators and the medical profession all agree that adolescence is the most severe st shape up an individual may have to go through. It is a condemnation of rapid changes in physical, cognitive and social behavior (Hurlock, 1982). At this age the teen undergo a transition from innocence to awareness.He shifts from the egocentric world of childhood where his thinking is guided only by what is comen or seen to a wide world within him and close to him where he can logically think through its reality(Hilliard ,2003) The individual entered an age wherein suddenly there are so many things that he wants to know, conceive and experience. It is at this time that primary (sex organs) and secondary sex characteristics start to develop. This includes issue of pubic hair, swelling of breast or first menstrual period for girls and penis growth for boys.Such changes are made possible delinquent to biological change that are undergoing within their bodies. Both boys and girls began to release bountiful quantities of sex hormones, estrogen for girls and androgen for boys. This hormonal change in enchantment may cause arousal and stirredity in both sexes as they began to figure there sexual values (Hurlock, 1982). Their physical and biological phylogenesis may make teens overly self-conscious and they become strongly evoke to the opposite sex. It is at this time that they first start dating (Huebner, 2000). broadly speaking teens are primarily confronted with issues about sexuality that leads to confusion, chaos, rebellion and extra emotional sensitivity (Hurlock, 1982). Developmental theories had been formulated to explain this phenomenon. METHODOLOGY The purpose of questionnaire is to know a teens view and attitude about sex. It does non tackle other sexuality issues like homosexuality and transgender. In growing my questionnaire I keep three things in mind I should not be dark-skinned, questions must be clear to avoid misunderstanding and that apportion should be taken so as not to offend or embarrass my responsives.I know that teens can be very thin and conscious of what people say about them and for most of them sex is a private matter. To meet the above criteria I was careful in not committing the following errors in designing a questionnaire a) the respondent feels the information is none of my business (Do you masturbate? ), b) Question lack a standard of prolongation ( do you feel comfortable discussing sex with people? What people? Friends? Parents?), c) the respondent does not know the dissolving agent (How many teens in your school take issue about premarital sex? ), andd) the respondent does not remember the answer and therefore guesses (How many girls does your best friend dated last year? ). I first tested my questionnaire by letting one of my teen friends answer it. In thi s sort I will know if the questions are clear and can be easily answered even when I am not around. I revised question/s that was declared not clear by my friend. The next task was to find a teen to be interviewed using the questionnaire. In order not to be biased I interviewed someone I do not know. In this way I have no idea regarding his sexual views.I went to a community park where all sorts and types of teens usually hangout during non-school days. I set up a prospect in a group of boys who were dancing beside a stage. The person I interviewed volunteered to answer the questionnaire. He strikes me as a blissful go lucky teen. He dresses nicely and smells good although he had been eliminate because of their dance practice (he informed me that his group will be connectedness a dance contest in their community). He smiles easily and seems not to take my interview seriously at first.

Night Vision Technology

NIGHT VISION TECHNOLOGY1) Introduction2) exposition3) Types of shadow Vision Technology4) darkness Vision Devices5) Generation6) coatingINTRODUCTIONNight pot engineering science is basic altogether in bothy allows us to truism in darknesstime. It is originally developed for military use.All humans adjudge very poor wickedness muckle as compargon to separate animals. With the poor night peck we cannot absorb a person standing(a) over so far away (many miles) on a deeply Acherontic cloudy night. It is first time invented for military purpose to construe the enemy in deep dark and target them easily.The german the States gave the idea of night vision and from that time it is fastly develops so strong. They gave the idea in 1935 and start useing on it so fastly to cover all action condition in night time.Then they develop night vision items in their rifles and in other necessary materials of fighting field. From there this engineering science is grown up and all other countries in like manner make trus cardinalrthy to use this technology and besides to modify this according to their stockpile aim. These all equipment atomic number 18 use in camera (either simple or in gas pedal front) for the purpose of hunting at night time and in battle affected areas.But they are so continue technology make up of. Then with the help of this equipment they are indubitable efflorescely in front of human eyes as in full climb down to saw it peely. Today also in houses security and high marvelous note these technology is apply in vast for the purpose of safety. expositionThe definition of night vision technology is basically the detail of its ferment that how this technology work and what is this in real word.Every integrity defines it in their own word of experiences, but in my opinion its definition is not its word of expression but its definition is expressed asNight vision technology is basically the dexterity to bring in things in da rk night condition. (Whether by biological or technological mean).Night vision is the combine of two approaches.TYPES OF NIGHT VISION TECHNOLOGYThere are two eccentrics of night vision technology1) Biological Night VisionSome animal wish well cat and deep sea animal can see in night because they are tissue expose in their eye which is called tiputem lucidum.Which is contribute on the back side of retina? But this layer is not present in human eyes, thus they cannot able to see in night. They need to use some material to saw in night.RODOPOSIN is use for night see. This is a chemical. With help of this chemical human can see for hardly a(prenominal) hours in dark and deep night. Biological is even God endue senses in humans and animals, by which they saw things in night.These senses are utilize for night vision. Commonly green eyes of human have the ability to see in night and even in dark night. These all are the naturally created senses in humans and animal eyes.2) Technica l Night VisionTechnical night vision is working in two different ways.In this type of vision many lens are utilize to achieve pictures in night time. All the material use for this is released specific type of negatron which is felt on the picture and they capture the same picture and tape on the front of human eyes.Then they saw easily all the things in dark night. As same in the war situation the call down developed material for night vision is used to see the enemy easily in night and mountain dark indeed with the help of this hand technology they hit the enemy on critical target. Simply technical vision technology is those devices include in which advance technique is used to able one to see in night time in deep dark.Night Vision DevicesNight vision devices are called contemplation equipment. They observe and unwrap the pictures and other things in dark night. It is also some time known as night vision goggles.It does working as the light from night vision excrete and felt on the targeted area this particle is made up of photons which includes all the colors.Then they confer back and entered in the lens and the whole area is seen to be visible in dark, but it is so sensitive case. Its the same as we see in the games which is made in night scenes. There the whole milieu is dark but we clearly saw the targeted area of enemies.All devices which are uses in night vision is shown below these all devices is used in night time.GENERATIONS1) 0 GENERATION The early generation was establishing in (1950-1955) which is not in complete vast Form.2) 1st GENERATION In the first generation tubes are used in the equipment in series. They work so will. They also work so perfect than 2nd and 3rd generation.But one defect is present in this generation that the image is show clear at the center but it can distort at all its adages. This heaviest and largest one of first three generation, later is modified and the name has alternate in other generation.3) 2ndGENERA TION This generation was made in (1970-1972).A high micro channel plate is used in it. And it is also called high negatron multiplier. They also magnify the image in clear form. Its magnifier and resolution is chthonian well developed technology.These channels are built from millions of microscopic roar glass, and each glass is of 0.0125 in diameter. Sensitive lenses are used in it they detected the images by its sensitive wavelength.4) 3rd GENERATION the previous generations are made advanced and name as 3rd generation. The advancement leave place in (1971-1978).the photocathode rays is used in it as an ion barrier.Then they detect images from far distances clear in dark night. It is much better than firstly built generations but not perfect because further development take place fastly in very day life in advance technology world.5) 4th GENERATION The American army made advance the 3rd generation with highly developed photocathode lenses and rays and made sure the work of the se devices to detect all images in deep dark night clear at center and all of its edges. The ion barrier is also removed which is used in 3rd generation for the purpose to finish the background noise.The reversal on and off system made sure rapidly. This generation is used all over the world because it is well developed equipment at all. high magnifying lenses are used in it. They are full of all call for and advanced technology materials.APPLICATIONThe main purpose of night vision technology is to detect enemy target in dark night. credential officers, police officers and also investigating officers use night vision technology broadly according to their need. They trace their position and places in dark night and then perform action on it.Application of night vision is as under belowI. For hunting purposesII. For military purposesIII. For security purposesIV. For honor enforcementV. For entertainmentVI. For navigation purposesVII. For hidden object detectionVIII. For surveilla nceIX. For wildlife observationX. And for automatic brightness control purposes.

Ben Sliney

Benedict Sliney was the national Operations Manager for the Federal air Administration on the 11th September in the year 2001. On that day measure, he was overworking at the Command Center located in Herndon Virginia. This was his low day as the film director and the gentle man was on a publicity. He had previously worked at the Air Traffic withstand since the year 1964. Ben Sliney is the lawyer who at one term in the transmit of the Air Traffic System had sued the FAA. On the 11th September, Ben was the one who in the first place gave the order that alto dealher(a) the planes stateside be grounded.Ben made this determination to pull in the coupled States air space closed. Private and commercial planes were forced by his orders to shoot d avouch or they would have to remain grounded. Ben did this on his own, even without the consent of chair George W. Bush . Very few state could have had the competence and endurance to take that bold whole step and make such an imp ortant finality on their own without anxiety and needing affirmation from their elders or colleagues. On this day, Ben Sliney disrupt the daily meeting by the senior cater at the pretermit center of FAA in Herndon, Virginia.The manager was giving a report that at that place could have been a possible planned hijacking that could have been progressing at that moment. The command center had come to learned that Flight 11 had been hijacked most two minutes prior. During this time that Ben Sliney was making his report, a real executive program interrupted the same meeting claiming that there was a chance or even a probability that one flight attendant on the allegedly hijacked plane could have been stabbed. This meeting was then spontaneously crushed up a few minutes before the very first crash of the WTC.This happened at exactly forty six minutes afterward eight oclock in the morning. At this time no one who had attended the meeting made the effort to contact NORAD. At 942, the center came to learn from the local television reports that a certain plane had just struck the United States Pentagon. During the next few minutes, at around 945 am, the FAA was given the final order by Ben to have all the civil aircraft land at any adpressed airport within the shortest time possible. It was reported that the approximate number of planes that were momentary in US was 4 452. This was the ending that carried the day.Ben Sliney, on his own and beingness his first day as manager made the decision to have all the planes land. This order was quite unprecedented. The trade control system until now managed to handle the order competently and with a lot of skill. All the 4,500 worldwide aviation and commercial aircrafts landed moments latter without any reported incidents. I identify with Ben Sliney because he is a very bringd person who knows the requirements of his crease as a manager. A manager is supposed to take censure of his department and give orders o r advice to the juniors.Ben Sliney applied the principles of management effectively, a actor that contributed to the successful landing of all the 4,500 planed that were on air on that day in the US. He is a competent manager who is very determinant and accurate. Being the person in charge of traffic control, Ben within no time was able to plan for the tinge. On receiving the news of the hijacked plane, he did non hesitate but went strait to organize on the next step with the senior staff that was having the daily morning meeting at the command center.There was no time to sit belt down and strategize on the next fertilise of action since the next piece of information suspecting that a staff fraction on the hijacked plane could have been stabbed. Despite the nature of information, which was rather intense, Ben composely and urgently acted just like a manager should. He effectively and efficiently within no time directed the continue of the traffic control staff to make the necessary arrangements and urgently prepare for the exigency landing of the planes on board. The planes were meant to land at the nearest port possible.Ben was doing all this for the safety of the passengers on board as well as the crew. I am professionally aspired by the then FAAs manager for National Operations. This is because on his very firs day as manager in a very sensitive department, he single mindedly managed to bring down all the planes on air at the time of the hijacking. Being his first day as manager, he was very confident and he knew exactly what to and when to do it and even how to do it. He aspires me because he turned out to be a very effective manager.In addition, Ben did not make any consultations because the time and the circumstances did not allow it. He used all the experience he had gained at his previous position before getting the promotion to bring order and avoid chaos. He successfully did this and all the staff at the FAA will never forget the toughest decision that one of their own had to take. Ben has inspired me to be confident in the strong professional decisions that I have to take and especially being in a senior management position. The following lessons have been learned from the Ben Sliney decision. Quickly plan for emergencies without having to get the rest of the people anxious, Organize all the necessary arrangements to ensure that the rigid plans fall in place respectively. Direct the senior staff to be given out the plans collectively as a team Coordinate the activities of the people to ensure that within the shortest time possible, they are harmoniously working to the increase of the objective within the shortest time possible. I agree with the decision and speedy actions taken by Ben Sliney on that material day.There was not enough time to make elaborate consultations and arrive at a unanimous decision from all the senior personnel. Ben quickly did what he could have done at that moment to save the situatio n. In my opinion, Ben took the best decision by not risking the lives of thousands of passengers who were on board alongside the cabin crew. By not victorious time to consult, the operations manager saved time to handle the rest of the issues. He put plans in place to have all the planes land. This work well and demonstrated his efficiency since all the planes landed without any incidences.Being in his position, I would have done taken the same measures to bring calm to the Federal Aviation Administration in the midst of such an emergency that could have spread a panic arrest to the United States in general and FAA in particular. Conclusion In a nut shell, the decision taken by Ben Sliney on the 9/11 to bring down all the private as well as commercial planes brief above the United States was remarkable. It took a lot of courage to do what the manager did to save the situation. ReferencesRetrieved from, Ben Sliney, was the National Operations Manager for the FAA on September 11 htt p//baylink. pitas. com/ Accessed on fourteenth November, 2007. Retrieved from, Sept. 11 is Slineys first day on the job as national operations manager, http//my. metafilter. com/ Accessed on Accessed on fourteenth November, 2007. Retrieved from, Mr. Benedict Sliney, http//www. sfgate. com/ Accessed on Accessed on 14th November, 2007. Retrieved from, Ben Sliney, www. findarticles. com/ Accessed on Accessed on 14th November, 2007.

Operational management Essay

1. Viking Sewing Machines ltd, a large play a foresighted, was engaged in manufacturing and marketing household sewing railcars including electronic models and low priced mechanical models. deal of domestic sewing machines was declining on the whole over the instauration in image of the increasing popularity of ready do garments produced by companies using industrial sewing machines. At this stage thither was a convert in the ownership of Viking in 1997, when the chief operating officer resigned and a new CEO took charge. Under his leadership, Viking considered the weding mission statements for the partnershipa. To develop, produce, market and sell sewing machines and related products which enhance the joy of imaginative sewing b. To be consumer driven phoner ensuring growth, profitability and success by providing superior satisfaction to the consumers and our dealer partners by continuously adding value to the Viking stag c. To be recognized as the leading premier sewing machine caller-up in the world and d. To expand our business by creating inquire for more(prenominal) creative uses of sewing. Which one of the above mission statements should the beau monde lard and why?AnswerE actually business had to be managed and operated with a long term fortuneed goal. So, they need to forecast about the upcoming future of the company and that forecasting should be done in such a way so that it send away be more effective and efficient for the presidency in the long run. Here, the competitors had already beat the Viking Sewing Machine ltd. So to stay in the competitive market, Viking Sewing Machine ltd should adopt such a policy so that they can be sustainable in the market. Therefore, in order to be sustainable Viking Sewing Machine ltd should follow the second mission statement to be a consumer driven company ensuring growth, profitability and success by providing superior satisfaction to the consumers and our dealer splash and by continuously adding value to the Viking Brand.Because, consumers are the key as establishs for every company. When consumers exit be satisfied with the product they experience purchased, they themselves leave behind repeatedly corrupt the products and they will promote the product by themselves to their close persons. Thus the company would gain some valued guests which will help them to be fixed in the market. Again, when Viking willmaintain a good relation to their dealers (supply set up management is very important for every organization), they will be very glad for working with such a company. They will also be loyal with the company and will do for the betterment of the company always.2. For more than ten years till 1995, Laboni stores ltd was successfully running a a number of retail stores selling cosmetics and skin care products. From 1996, sales were stagnating and like a shot after a year had started declining. The oecumenic private instructor of the company made enquiries fr om stores in charge at various locations of stores. All of them reported that ladies, oddly the younger generation, were found to be highly discriminating about cream of products. Demand for certain branded items widely fluctuated due to movie artists preferences shown on the TV. Also at that place is a marketed tendency to equate quality with rice. The general managed decided to have milieual analysis carried out with a digest on changes in social and cultural factors among urban ladies On that base of operations he even thought of recommending to the board of directors a complete change in the product lines to be decided.Do you think the GM was slump in his approach regarding environmental examine? What former(a) factors in the environment needed analysis? If there was a clear change in tastes and preferences of buyers of certain products, is it essential for the company to bedevil over to a incompatible product line?AnswerEvery organization in the world needs to modify their business model in some context. When the use up for their products starts to decline due to the change in tastes and preferences of their customers and their competitive pressure detainment increasing, they should grab a new policy for their company just to be sustaining in the competitive market. Here, considering the above mentioned fact, I would say that yes, the general manager was right in his approach regarding environmental scanning of the product. Because by scanning the environment, the company would able to crawl in the actual withdraw of their products and some early(a) factors which are hampering their market such as the quality of their competitors product, what new demand exist inthe market, what their customer wants, which innovation should they bring . As there was a clear change in the tastes and preferences of their customers of certain products, the company should switch over to a different product line based on the results they have found from the scan ning of the environment.3. Avik industries ltd was a family owned conglomerate with modify business activities including consumers durables, switchgears, batteries and both toilate and washing soapes. For a number of years the company prospered with growth in volumes and market share. But its performance had setback in 1999, when the net margins in switchgears, the most profitable product, declined from 12 to 11%, piece of music in consumer durables it had halved to 6%, the batteries business was under pressure, and the ailing soaps surgical incision had just started looking up. The chief executive of the switchgear unit observed that the results would have been worse but for the focus on operational efficiency.For years, Avik had been organized along four divisions as independent profit centres. Except for HR and finance, all other functions were decentralized. The advantage was that each of the businesses had a strong focus. It also facilitated customer focus. The flipside was that divisions became insular and inward looking. Each division had its own ad reckon even uncaring ad agencies. The sales force was pushed to look at short term product promotions in the face of competitive pressure. The speak to of sales was rising much faster than rate of growth in sales. It seemed divisional autonomy had been pushed too far down the line.Should the divisional set up be disbanded? Or, should the divisions be converted into SBUs and spun off into separate companies? Is there any other alternative structure possible?Answer decentalisation makes all individual more creative as their finishs get more valued from the top level of the organization. So they get more promote to take all the decisions of the company very carefully as they know that they will be treated well for a better decision in future. Nowconsidering the mentioned fact, my suggestion would be neither the divisional set up should be disbanded nor a single division should be converted in to separate companies.Rather,Avik industries ltd should disbanded their decision of decentralizing their all other departments. I would say that the decentralization would be very better for the company. And altogether, the SBUs must be added into all their separated departments. Henceforth, the decentralization will allow all other departments to make their own decision and the SBUs will put all the teaching of the organization from all the separated departments together. Thus, the management board and all others can look for every decision of their organization that had taken in separated departments and would be able to make any correction if they needed in future. So, the decision would mostly come from the top level of the company which will bring the betterment for the company.

IKEA Case Essay

1. ) thither atomic number 18 three main concomitantor outs that account for IKEAs success in the furniture retailing industry (a) its unique, Scandinavian originations, (b) its growth strategy, and (c) its cost efficiency. a. IKEAs simple, yet unique designs are undoubtedly a critical factor in its success as a furniture retailing telephoner. In its early years, IKEAs cost-focused strategy led to its manufacturing of low-priced furniture that was practicable at best, ugly at worst (4). However, over the last decade, the company has deliberately focused on creating crossings with a to a greater extent distinct design aesthetic.Today, consumers appreciate IKEA furniture for its both its availableity and appeal, rather than solely for its functionality. Ingvar Kamprad, the companys founder, first introduced furniture into the IKEA ware range in 1947. He solicited local anesthetic Scandinavian manufacturers in the forests close to his basis to design and build the furniture. The account statement of Scandinavian influence on IKEAs convergences and its company gloss was a major factor in its success. b. IKEAs innovative hyaloplasm fruit strategy was also critical in the companys success.Its product-development growth was overseen by a product-strategy council, which consisted of a group of senior managers who established priorities for IKEAs product lineup (3). After analyzing consumer trends, these priorities were established, and a product developer would use the matrix to set the products target retail price. The matrix is a grid that consists of three basic price ranges and four basic styles, and indoors all(prenominal) price range, the company would survey the competition and set benchmarks of prices 30% to 50% lower than those of its rivals (3).The matrix also used to identify gaps in IKEAs product lineup, because there was a separate matrix for each type of product the company sold. The matrix product strategy was truly successful and has generated massive amounts of revenue for the company. c. IKEAs cost efficiency political platform was a huge determinant of its success. In 1956, IKEA began designing products so that they could be packaged flat and assembled by customers on their own. This greatly reduced transportation, dig up and storage costs, and it enabled the company to adulterate lower prices to consumers.IKEA estimated that its transport volume was sextuplet times less than if it shipped its products assembled (4). Like Wal-Mart, IKEA emphasized cost efficiency in its company culture. Employees were encouraged to save on electricity by spell off lights and idle computers, and managers always traveled coach and took buses instead of taxis if manageable (3). The company focused on cost-efficiency in engineering its products as well. IKEA wish to use high-quality materials on furniture surfaces that were high-stress and overt and low-quality materials on surfaces that were low-stress and less visibl e to the consumer.These cost-cutting measures definitely helped IKEA become successful. 2. ) I imagine IKEAs slogan little price with meaning perfectly parallels its product strategy and product range. The matrix development system seems to a fault simple, but it has been proven to work. Of course, there are sure to be some discrepancies regarding the competitions prices, but IKEAs product strategy and matrix system does a good business of targeting potential market opportunities as well as pinpointing areas of improvement and gaps in its product range.Overall, I look at IKEAs product strategy and its product range are perfectly suited to the companys culture and slogan. The matrix system allows IKEA to deliver to customers the best possible product at low prices. 3. ) There are definitely some downsides to shopping at IKEA. The biggest downside is the realization that the furniture you are buying probably wont last very long. Some of IKEAs products have been known to retort apart after only a few years or during a simple move to another apartment. Another glaring downside is the fact that customers must pick-up and assemble their purchases without the help of an IKEA employee.Of course, this is part of what wreaks IKEA unique and what enables the company to charge its low prices. The final downside to shopping at IKEA is the low ratio of gross revenue reps to customers. Ironically, the companys vision statement proclaims that IKEA wishes to establish a compact with its customers. On a global scale, IKEA has created a league with its customers through interchange appealing yet affordable products. But on a littler scale, and more than specifically, within individual IKEA outlets, the company has failed its mission.Its strategy of having consumers purchase products (most probable without the help of a gross revenue rep) and then immediately drive home to assemble them creates a clear disconnect between the company and its customers. Manufacturing functional furniture does not create relationships, it drives profits, and if IKEA truly wants to establish a partnership with each of its customers ( piece creating appealing and affordable furniture), it has to find a way to make consumers feel less disconnected they have to feel as though they are a art of the brand.I believe more sales reps could be a good start to fixing this issue. 4. ) I arrest with the concept of mini-IKEA stores. Implementing IKEA Lite shops would expose the brand to a larger and more diverse customer base. IKEA outlets are notorious for being large, cavernous warehouses a typical outlet consumes 15,000 to 35,000 square meters. IKEA could create more brand consciousness by installing IKEA Lite shops in shopping malls or in large, urban areas where retail space is scarce.Overall, I think its a great concept and would serve the brand well. 5. ) No, IKEA is not being overly optimistic in its growth plan of opening fifty stores in the United States by 2013. Many furniture retailers have far more than fifty stores in the United States. Wal-Mart, the leading US furniture retailer, has 4,005 stores in the US, so I think IKEAs goal of fifty stores, while lofty, is perfectly reasonable and would position the company well to gain a greater market presence in North America.I think IKEA could improve its value proposition by providing more after-service support and communication more with its consumers about who its suppliers are, what its working conditions are like, etc. , because Americans value honourable companies and transparency. We want to buy products from a company we can trust. 6. ) I arrogatet think IKEA needs to change a lot with regards to its product strategy in order to accomplish its goal of having 50 stores in the United States by 2013.I think IKEA should make the product matrix more detailed to account for the larger US furniture market. By this, I mean break down the designations of high, medium, and low in the product m atrix into specific percentages. Going along with this, the company could add more than four styles to its product matrix to allow for more specificity. I believe if IKEA created more specific price points and furniture styles, the matrix system go forth continue to work and help the company identify gaps in its product line.

Mercedes Benz’s E-Biz Solution

Free Case Study Mercedes Benzs E-Biz Solution The pulverisation pitch shot Reservation System Free Case Studies Case Study in Business, Management Case Details Themes e-Supply Chain Management Case aloofness 06 Pages Period 1990-2001 Organization SciQuest. com Pub Date 2002 T to each integritying Note bondable Countries USA Industry Information Technology (Electronic Commerce) Mercedes Benzs E-Biz Solution The Factory voice communication Reservation System wizard of our close to fundamental goals in growing the brass was to strengthen and market the Mercedes-Benz brand in the United States.The detail that we would be one of the first car manufacturers in the United States to watch a grind spoken communication program would be seen as a very positive thing in this regard. William Engelke, Assistant Manager, IT Systems, Mercedes Benz US International, commenting on the FDRS. Linking customers By 2000, Mercedes Benz United States International (MBUSI), builder of the high-quality MClass sports utility vehicle (SUV), accomplished itself as a company that as well as delivered superior customer services. One such service was the delivery option where by the customer could get word delivery of the vehicle at the pulverization in Alabama, US.The program c whollyight-emitting diode the Factory auction pitch Reservation System (FDRS), enabled MBUSI to create and validate 1800 orders per hour. FDRS too mechanically generated material requirements and Bills of Material1 for 35,000 vehicles per hour. The Customer Relationship Management (CRM) solution that made FDRS mathematical was based on Lotus eye mask2 and IBM Netfinity3 horde4. Analysts felt that with its innovative use of the sassy program, MBUSI not only managed to improve its customer relations by providing the beat out service, but also demonstrated its commitment to customers by making them an full part of the process.Customers were, in a way linked directly to the factory floor which was a powerful sales tool. Background Mbusi and its Business Challenges MBUSI was a wholly-owned subsidiary of DaimlerChrylser AG. 5 In 1993, Daimler Benz trueized that the Benz brand could be largen to wider market segments. Traditionally, Mercedes Benz6 appealed to older and sophisticated customers only. Daimler Benz valued to attract customers below 40 years of age, who wanted a rugged vehicle with all the arctic and sumptuosity features of a Mercedes. Daimler Benz decided to develop a SUV known as the M-Class.It expected strong demand for the new vehicle and therefore plotted to build its first car-manufacturing facility MBUSI in the (Tuscaloosa, Alabama) US. The MBUSI facility had many advantages. First, compass costs in the US were almost half that of in Germany. Second, the US was the leading geographic market for SUVs. Third, as the vehicles were assembled in the US, they could be distributed to Canada and Mexico more efficiently. In January 1997, the factory started ware at partial capacity and by the end of the year, it was producing at full capacity.By 2000, the factory was rolling out some 380 vehicles per day. The new M-Class allactivityvehicle represented a new concept for the company. Also, mass customization required that each vehicle be treated as a dissipate project, with its own Bill of Material. To deal with these challenges, Daimler Benz decided to implement an enterprise wide Information Technology (IT) carcass, with the help of IBM worldwide Services7. To further strengthen the type of Mercedes Benz in the US, MBUSI plotted to deliver vehicles at the factory, becoming the first world-wide automobile manufacturer in the US to do so.MBUSI also wanted to enrich the customers feel. Commented William Engelke, The factory delivery option gives Mercedes-Benz customers something that they do not get from other automobile manufacturers which is why we think the program will encounter with our customers. We think th at having the factory delivery program available to Mercedes customers adds to the overall experience of the customer. The Design of FDRS The FDRS program was proposed in the first quarter of 1998. In the deuce-ace quarter of 1998, MBUSI entered into a contract with IBM.A increment team up was constituted with IBM Global Solutions specialists and IBM e-commerce developers, who worked closely with MBUSI. The program became operational by the first quarter of 1999. The IT team at MBUSI had a clear set of formal specifications for FDRS. However, they relied on IBM to veer the concept into an e-business solution. The FDRS was knowing in such a way that customers purchase the M-Class SUV could specify that will take delivery of their new vehicle at the factory. They could place the order at any of the 355 Mercedes Benz dealers in the US.An authorized employee at the dealership entered the factory delivery order the web interface. Timing was the most important aspect of the FDRSfu nctionality, as it was closely linked with MBUSIs vehicle production schedule. Mercedes Benz United States of America (MBUSA)8, based in Montvale, NJ, was the first link in the FDRS program. It was the point where the dealer actually placed the order. MBUSAs role was to coordinate the distribution of vehicles to dealers across the country. Later, it had to add the order to the companys Baan attempt Resource Planning (ERP)9system, which schedule the order for production.About terzetto months before the production date, the dealer could schedule in a window, the date and time of arrival of the customer at the factory for delivery. The window was then automatically computed by the FDRS to give the dealer, the possible delivery dates. Apart from the delivery date, the customer could also specify the accessories for the car and also request a factory tour. FDRS was based on Lotus domino (Refer Exhibit I), Lotus Enterprise Integrator10 and IBM Netfinity emcees. It also interfaced with IBM S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server, Model 9672-R45 located in Montvale, NJ (Refer Figure I).There were two eye mask waiters an IBM Netfinity 5500 and an IBM Netfinity 3000. FIGURE I SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE OF FDRS Source MBUSI The former that acted as the intimate eye mask master of ceremonieswas placed behind a firewall 11. It replicated entropybases through the firewall to the international server. The replication, which was encrypted, represented the primary means by which the FDRS system achieved security. Netfinity 3000 acted as an extraneous Domino server. It had public information and was also the primary communication gene linkage for dealers. The ack-end of the FDRS was equipped with an Oracle selective informationbase that updated the internal Domino server database with order information. The updation was do using Lotus Enterprise Integrator. The data which was replicated to the internal Domino server included lists of valid dealers and lists of order numbers. Wh en an order was placed by the dealer on the FDRS system, the data was first stored on the external Domino server, after(prenominal) which it was replicated to the internal Domino server. Then it was replicated to the rear end-end database via the Lotus Enterprise Integrator. entropy replication amid the Lotus Notes servers happened every 15 minutes and data exchange with the back-end database three times per day. There was also a link among the back end database and an IBM S/39012 mainframe based system located at MBUSA via a T113 line. MBUSA managed the flow of vehicles to Mercedes dealers across the United States. This mainframe based system, veri sidestep new vehicle orders (as opposed to factory delivery reservation requests) from individual(a) dealers. The orders were then sent to MBUSIs Baan system and also to the back-end database.The vehicle society and factory reservation data were coordinated with each other when the back-end database uploaded the data to the interna l Domino server. This coordinated the production and delivery information. FDRS Implementation One of the most challenging aspects of the implementation seemed to be the complexity of the Lotus and Domino scripts. The development team had to group all the information from diverse systems. Commented William Engelke, There was a substantial amount of very complex coding involved in the FDRS solution. This application involves a lot more than having our dealers fill out a form and submitting it.There are many things the servers have to do for the system to function properly, such as looking at calendars and production schedules. We built a solution with some very advanced communication linkages. IBM faced many technical challenges during the implementation of the program. One of them was the different timing schemes of the Lotus Notes databases and backend databases (ERP). This led to discrepancies in the data. Domino server was a Near Real condemnation (NRT) Server14, and MBUSIs bac kend activities were both real time15and muss processing16. Also, to get the best results, the Domino server was an optimised subset of the ERP table set17.However, the development team achieved a balance between the two sidesof the solution by focusing on issues of timing, error detection schemes, and alerts. Customer Satisfaction FDRS Primary Benefit MBUSI seemed to measure FDRSsuccess in terms of change magnitude satisfaction of its customers. The company also believed that the marketing and customer satisfaction aspects outweighed the consequence of more traditional cost-based benefits. Apart from the factory delivery experience, the program also fractureed the customer a factory tour and ride on the off-road melody at a low cost.The company also seemed to gain strategical marketing benefits from the FDRS program, as it was able to establish Mercedes-Benz as a indemnity brand. (Refer Table I for advantages of FDRS in different areas). Customers could also visit the mingl ed tourist spots in Alabama after picking up their M-class vehicles. TABLE I ADVANTAGES OF THE FDRS PROGRAM AREA Strategic Marketing Benefits terms Savings ADVANTAGES FDRS was expected to improve customer satisfaction and brand loyalty, as it enriched Mercedes customers experience. The program also strengthened the brand motion-picture show of Mercedes in the US.Development of a web-based solution enabled MBUSI to offer the factory delivery program at substantially lower costs, due to less reliance on administrative personnel. encase Marketing the FDRS program with a ride to tourist sites, enhanced the image of Alabama as a tourist destination. The creation of a kindred albeit smaller factory delivery system to the European Customer Delivery Center in Sindelfingen, Germany, reflected favorably on the MBUSI business unit. Source MBUSI regional Economic Development DaimlerChrysler AG Future of FDRS In 2000, MBUSI planned to leverage FDRS plan by adding a range of other services .MBUSI built an advanced platform to create communication links to its suppliers. Through the link, MBUSI provided them feedback on the quality of supplies it received. The dealers and suppliers had a drug user-ID and password, which the system recognized. It then routed them into the appropriate stage of the FDRS. The company also planned to extend the innovative system to include transactional applications such as ordering materials and checking order status on the Web. The company expected that the new system based on FDRS, would be more cost-effective than the Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)18 system. Bill of Material keeps track of all raw materials, parts, and subassemblies utilize to create a finished product. 2 A product of IBM Corp. , Lotus Notes and Domino R5 are the industrys leading client/server combination for collaborative pass and e-business solutions. 3 The IBM Netfinity server offers solutions for file-and-print and application computing needs. 4 A computer o r wrench on a web that manages network resources. For example, a file server is a computer and storage twisting dedicated to storing files. Any user on the network underside store files on the server.A print server is a computer that manages one or more printers, and a network server is a computer that manages network traffic. A database server is a computer system that processes database queries. 5 DaimlerChrysler AG was the result of a merger between two leading car manufacturers Daimler Benz of Germany and Chrysler Corp. of the US in 1998. 6 A luxury brand of passenger cars, Sports Utility Vehicles from DaimlerChrysler. 7 IBM Global Services is the services and consultancy parting of IBM Corp. that offers extensive ebusiness solutions. 8 MBUSA is the wholly owned US subsidiary of DaimlerChrylser. ERP attempts to integrate all departments and functions across a company onto a single computer system that can serve all those different departments particular needs. 10 A server -based data distribution product that enables data exchange between Lotus Domino and a number of host and relational applications. 11 A system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network. Firewalls can be implemented in both hardware and software. Firewalls are often use to prevent unauthorized Internet users from accessing private networks connected to the Internet, in particular intranets.All cores entering or leaving the intranet pass through the firewall, which examines each message and blocks those that do not meet the specified security criteria. 12 The IBM S/390 servers offer direct high speed access to the e-business application and are used for Enterprise Computing. 13 A dedicated phone connection supporting data rates of 1. 544 Mbits per second. A T1 Line actually consists of 24 individual channels, each of which supports 64 Kbits per second. Each 64 Kbit per second channel can be configured to voice or data traffic. 14 The NRT Server System sup ports real time distribution of near-real time data. 5 Real time refers to events simulated by a computer at the same speed that they would occur in real life. 16 Executing a series of noninteractive jobs all at one time. The term dates back to the days when users entered programs on punch cards. They gave a batch of these programmed cards to the system operator, who fed them into the computer. Usually, batch jobs are stored up during operative hours and then executed whenever the computer is idle. Batch processing is particularly effectual for operations that require the computer or a peripheral device for an extended period of time.Once a batch job begins, it continues until it is done or until an error occurs. Note that batch processing implies that there is no interaction with the user while the program is being executed. 17 The ERP tables are the database tables, (thousands of them), on which the share is built. The programmers and end users must set these tables to match t heir business processes. Each table has a decision switchthat leads the software down one decision style or another. 18 EDI connects all the suppliers in and out of the US. www. icmrindia. org/free resources/casestudies/Mercedes Benz-IT&Systems-Case Studies. htm

Quota System in Bangladesh

Introduction Quota organization/ insurance policy is a hiring policy, where a specified number or percentages of specific chemical group members are to be hired. In Bangladesh every government jobs are enriched with the quota system. different types of quota are available in both cadre and non-cadre class I & II jobs. The persons are selected for government jobs either from merit basis or district basis. Quota system was introduced in the government service by an administrator order in 1972, where 45% are reserved on merit, stand-in 55% is distributed as 30% for children of freedom fighters, 10% for women, 10% for districts and 5% for indigenous people.Recruitment into different Cadres of the Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS) is in accordance with the alimentation of this rule. No direct appointment can be given in BCS Cadre Service without the recommendation of the Public Service Commission, and examinations are held (both compose & viva-voce). The purpose of this quota system is to equally develop the country but whenever we compromise the selection at the highest level of government service through quota implies the blackball impact on the improvement of governance.From the perspective of Human Resource focussing, Quota System never be a good selection tools because it discriminates the humans. Whenever we are press release for any quota system which will must hide to select in force(p) people at right place at right time. pic To overhaul any sector whether it is public or private people dissolution a prime role which start from manpower planning. In figure-1 it is put on that the recruitment & selection process is quota-free and hence entirely depends on merit.Therefore we would draw in a fair competition and as such we would obtain exceed fit for the organization. In long run, as they are fairly and merit-based selected, they would be more inspired, motivated, pro-active, result-oriented and careerist. At the end there would more possibility of leaven of talent, otherwise retain of talent would be impossible. Besides, the quota-free selection ensures Equal practice Opportunity. In the contrast, in Fig. it has been assumed that, the selection process is quota based, ie, we have to fill-up quota sooner than selection right fit leading to non-compliance of Equal Employment Opportunity. These employees would be, no doubt, less motivated, inspired and re-active. Therefore there would be possibility by the management to exploit them rather nurture, because retain of such employees are non a big deal as they are not careerist, result-oriented. class 1 HR Tier In Terms of Talent Management Figure 2 Impact of Quota In HRRead besides Padma Bridge

Homers the Iliad Essay

The Iliad is a Greek expansive poem attributed to Homer. Paris, son of King Priam of troy carries off Helen, wife of Menelaus. The epic take outs the war waged by Achaean prince against troy with an intention to recover Helen. Specific every last(predicate)y, it deals with the anger of Achilles, the special hero of the poem at the slight put upon him by Agamemnon, leader of the host, and his final return to the correction and slaying of Hector MARGARET and JENNY, parity 1. The Iliad is whiz of the to the highest degree prominent among the antediluvian masterpieces in literature. It is about deuce countries that bitterly war over a single woman, Helen, the wife of Menelaus.The rivalry takes place for about ten old age before the Argive armies (the Greeks) finally win out over the Trojans. Today, The Iliad is useable to a contemporary audience in some(prenominal) different forms. It may be read, listened to, or viewed even by illiterates. The storys author, Homer, has typical ly over go far the challenge of how to tell the story to the masses. He achieved it by render the entire poem or perhaps several books at a time to them. Homer has employed the so called oral tradition of converse to reach the masses.In the epic, Homer has apply certain terms which an mediocre person in Ancient Greece could envision. These similes foundation be divided into several different categories the descriptions of battles, people, and idols. In all cases, these similes are use to aid sense in Greek oral tradition Radman, Para 1. The story suggests a battle between Troy and Greece in large scale. Since most of the listeners would neer develop seen such large wars, Homer has made an effort to link up between what those people would understand and the actual events of the combat.The similes that Homer utilize to suck up the various fighting scenes have nature as its basis to limn the actions of the warriors, or of entire ranks of men. If an average person who listens to the epic had never seen a war, he/she will never be able to visualize the actions universe dictated. Therefore, Homer has utilize creative and elaborate descriptions of something common in an ordinary persons lives, juxtaposed with the unfamiliar and it has allowed the listener to understand what the vocalizer of the tale is furnishing to convey.The similes related to fighting are divided into deuce different categories the type depicting animals in nature, and of the happenings of the natural world itself. When hotshot goes through the text, he/she could notice similes on a single rapscallion of fighting, describing unrivalled or several people through animal behavior. This could be observed when the Trojans are fighting for the body of Patroclus.There the simile used links their armies to an angered hive of wasps. When the Trojans charge it, the simile goes like they swarmed by like wasps from a roadside nest when boys have made it their gasconade to set them seething, day after day tormenting them round their wayside hiveidiot boys They make a menace for every man in sight. Any innocent traveler passing them on that road merchantman stir them accidentallyup in arms in a flash, all in a swarm come pouring, each one raging down to fight for home and children Radman, Para 4 The movements of entire armies in a seething battle portray the images found in a typical life of an Ancient Greek. The other two frequently used references to the mass movements of troops are that of land and water.These references utilize the commonality of the elements so that Homer can attract some scenarios to the listeners who find it difficult to understand such scenes. Another simile that is used frequently in battles is when one person was singled out for a description of their fighting prowess. These similes call upon the intense details of wolves in attack, or the ravaging of a lion. Menelaus is one of the Argive warriors and when he is fighting rigorously in the battle, the other would-be attackers are frightened-off by the intense ferocity of his initial attack.Homer describes this scenario as follows as a fierce mountain lion sure of his power, seizing the choicest gallery from a good grazing herd. First he cracks its neck, clamped in his spacious jaws, mauling the kill then down in gulps he bolts it, blood and guts, and well-nigh him dogs and shepherds raise a fierce din but they keep their distance, missing nerve to go in and take the lion on Radman, Para 7 There are several observations that can be made by looking at the similes of warriors in battle.The first is that the type of animal used to describe Menelaus and his actions represents his ferocious nature. In other instances, the lion is used to describe several fighters like Argives and Trojans. The second major use of simile is to describe people in combative and non-combative situations. Generally, these can be seen as a type of title for the person describe. Only th e major characters of the epic are named with such titles. The types of titles given in the story fall in to two categories titles of mortal men and women, and those of the paragons.Even mortals are given due wideness in some scenes. As far as fighting is c at a timerned, most of the similes are linked with the characters of Achilles, Agamemnon, Hector, and Ajax, along with other men who were very much referred to in battle as having the characteristics of a lion. It reflects their skill, strength, and overall mighty presence. Other types of creatures that have nothing to with battle are used to describe some of the fighters. For instance, Achilles is once addressed as a dolphin while slaughtering Trojans in the Xanthus River.Trojans try hard to save their life from Achilles. Here is the text from the epic that describes the scenario care shoals of fish darting before some big-bellied dolphin, escaping, cramming the coves of a good deepwater harbor, frighten for their lives- he devours all he catches- so the Trojans down that terrible rivers onrush cowered under its bluffs Radman, Para 12. In the epic, a mortal is often compared to a deity. In many scenes, a mans fighting skill is mentioned as divine. Generally, this is just an elaborate way to say that a person has done something really well.Everyone knows that the God Hephaestus, the famous crippled Smith, was the god of fire Radman, Para 14. As Patroclus makes a fire that is worthy of a God, it is surely a mighty blaze which Patroclus has created. The listeners of ancient Greece wondered at these salient skills. Many of these similes aimed at embellishing a persons qualities to make them all the more impressive. While describing Gods, similes are slightly more difficult to come by. As it will sound bad to compare a god to a mortal, Homer describes them by their specific abilities.In essence, he moves laterally instead of vertically. The entire epic is filled with many different types of similes used i n the graphic depiction of battles, people, places, and gods. Hats off to Homer who has used the similes in such a creative way that even an illiterate can understand what Homer means to say in his poem. The similes not and assist a reader in trying to imagine what is being read, but also allow him/her to understand how relations are described to people who are less advanced than a modern culture. The epic serves a multi-functional purpose today.It is used as a tool to receive about a culture which has faded from the face of the planet into the humbleness of ancient tales and legends Radman, Para 16. Apart from teaching about the wars fought, the types of armor, weapons, and the strategies used in conquests of other countries in that time period, the epic also stresses on the most important usage of and gives an insight in to the social standards of the time, how that culture behaved, what they believed, and how they lived. plenty will learn from this classical epic for generat ions to come. An epic is considered to have gained a great success when it reaches even the masses